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Wednesday, December 25, 2019

How Entrepreneurship Is Important For The Growth And...

Introduction Enterpeship is the act of arriving at a business idea and accumulating the resources required to start and run the venture. The resources could be financial or human who would participate in the routine roles of the firm. It is the ability to accept the various risks associated with the business type and taking the initiative to make the profits amid inherent start-up challenges. The individuals engaging in entrepreneurship are entrepreneurs who are innovative and self-motivated to succeed. Entrepreneurship is important for the growth and development of a nation and boosts its ability to compete favorably in the global arena (ACS, 2010). Objectives of the fifth annual HKUST The competition is an opportunity to budding teams†¦show more content†¦The majority of the proposals related to technological solutions while others from the fields of human health and environment portfolios had a place. The major objective of the events was to award winners thus enhancing their abilities to commercialize the ideas into successful enterprises. The winners of the award were Parle, who got the money as well as many other gifts. Further, they were given an office space to use for the start-up for a whole year at the headquarters. The motivation of the idea was the fact that many people face challenges trying to retrieve particular types of information from the internet. Thus, the team sought to make the searching task easier and convenient for internet users. Motivating factors A large portion of entrepreneurs’ source their motivation from the benefits associated with entrepreneurship. Starting a venture makes an individual their boss, and gives the freedom to make independent business decisions. An entrepreneur gets the chance to choose associates and employees satisfying their criteria and beliefs of good employees. As an own boss, an entrepreneur decides some salaries and wages, the frequency of vacations and the number of working hours. As such, most of the work related stress and frustrations brought by the imposition of the company’s policies to the employees are eliminated. The process may require counselors and mentors to help guide the process (Clark, 2006). EntrepreneurshipShow MoreRelatedOverview Of Schumpeter Denoted Entrepreneur As An Essential Element For The Economic Growth And Entrepreneurial Process1339 Words   |  6 PagesSchumpeter denoted entrepreneur as a key in the economic growth and entrepreneurial process as a prime element in the progress and advancement of economy. Again he stated that entrepreneurship is an essential element for the development of any economy and economic and political framework condition would not affect the growth. The benefits due to entrepreneurship to community will be greater in those economies where entrepreneurs have flexibility to operate, to expand their ideas, and to obliterateRead MoreRural Entrepreneurship-Opportunities and Challenges3604 Words   |  15 Pages RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN INDIA OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES Abstract The rural population constitutes a major segment in India. The livelihood strategies of this vast segment depend primarily on agriculture and allied activities. Growth in this agriculture sector has shown a declining trend during the last one decade. This has made a huge impact on the domestic production, employment, etc. These problems can be tackled, to a certain extent, by developing entrepreneurship in Rural IndiaRead MoreInnovation and Entrepreneurship in the United Arab Emirates Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many social returns that can be gained from the Sougha program. Alleviation of unemployment, women empowerment and the all-important role of preserving indigenous Emirati heritage are just examples of the social impact of Sougha. The program is cognizant of the fact that a large population of Emiratis possesses enormous potential for entrepreneurship but is largely unable to achieve employment. Because of the Sougha program, such individuals are able to access a ssistance, both materialRead MoreBotswanas Economy Depends on Diamond Mining1286 Words   |  6 Pagesreliance on the mining sector. The main challenge for the country now is how to diversify its economy and reduce heavy reliance on diamond revenue. Therefore in 2010 the Economic Diversification Drive was borne in an effort to come up with ways of diversifying the country’s economy. According to the Economic Diversification Drive Strategy of Botswana, â€Å"Economic diversification means diversifying a country’s sources of economic growth and income in such a way that the country becomes more or less equallyRead MoreImpact of Entrepreneurship Development Urbanization on Economic Development†2735 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Impact of Entrepreneurship Development Urbanization on Economic Development† Shilpa loomba Dr. S.K.Sindhi Abstract:- The paper reveals the interlinked effects of entrepreneurship urbanization on economic development. Urbanization is increasing day by day due to increase in Entrepreneurship in developed areas. This is ultimately affecting per capita income, employment level growth of population in urban areas. Up to some extent it is beneficial for the economy as entrepreneurship urbanizationRead MoreMake Indi The Road Ahead For India s Development Saga Or Is It Just Another Rhetoric?1663 Words   |  7 PagesMake in India: the road ahead for India’s Development Saga or is it just another rhetoric? Abstract: â€Å"Make in India† campaign is an initiative that attracts the industrialists to make India a manufacturing hub that helps to create jobs. India ranks 142nd in the ease of doing business and it is becoming increasingly difficult for both Indian and foreign businessmen to start a business in India. The infrastructure in India is not good enough to attract investors. There is a lack of proper connectivityRead MoreEntrepreneurship Is A Major Determinant Of Economic Growth2083 Words   |  9 Pages1. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background Entrepreneurship has played a vital role in the economic development of a country along with innovation and competition. Landes (1998) stated that Entrepreneurship is also a solution to poverty alleviation. In modern times, Poverty and wealth has been linked to entrepreneurial activities. However, entrepreneurship has not been studied widely in developing countries in the world. According to Reynolds et al. (2004), more than 400 million persons are either owner orRead MoreSme Sectors Benefits to the Economy1713 Words   |  7 Pagesvid=12hid=116sid=1f0ab11e-81b3-48b1-93e4-3f334a1dccaa%40sessionmgr103 Entrepreneurship and innovation are central the creative process in the economy and to promoting growth, increasing productively and creating jobs (DTI, 1998b:14-15) REF REF Exports minus imports Ââ€" wealth of information available on internationalisation of the SME sector Ââ€" this is good for the economy because it boosts aggregate demand figure. Innovation is good for the economy as it can lead to advancements in efficiency which boosts all components of aggregate demandRead MoreIndia s An Indian Economy1488 Words   |  6 PagesInclusive Growth in the country. The Inclusive Growth can be attained by exploiting the 3 D’s of the country i.e Democracy, Demand and Demographic Dividend. Also Modi’s pitch for FDI (First Develop India) would also revive the Indian Economy. Although the initiative of Make in India looks ambitious, but does it really reap fruits and overcome the shortcomings of Indian Economy from its 67 year old history is something to be debated upon. Historically India has always been an agricultural nation. The majorRead MoreDeveloping Entrepreneurial Intention Among Students As Tool For Economic Development2618 Words   |  11 Pagesfor economic development â€Å"Make in India† calls for robust growth of all the sectors of the economy, more so of the manufacturing sector. Entrepreneurial innovations and initiatives, creation of new jobs and higher economic growth are becoming concern for the society, government and public administration of the country. The creation of businesses is one of the major interventions that lead to solution to unemployment problem (White and Reynolds, 1996), the economic and regional development (Reynolds

Monday, December 16, 2019

Lord Of The Flies And The Crucible Comparison Essay

Fear can cause people do some crazy actions. The book, Lord of the Flies, by William Golding and the movie, The Crucible, by Arthur Miller both have many character traits in common. They both show variations of how everyone in both The Lord of the Flies and the Crucible, experience having the fear of the unknown. Each character from both the book and the movie express it in a different way. The fear of the unknown can haunt many characters. Parachute’s body and spectral evidence, Jack and Abigail, and the beast and the witchcraft all practice the fear of the unknown in different ways. The parachute’s body and spectral evidence are an important part of this comparison. These comparisons are both things that some people saw but others†¦show more content†¦We’re English, and the English are the best at everything† (Golding 42). Then as the story goes on, everything can change drastically. They start to become mysterious and you never now know what they can do. At first when Jack sees the sow, he can not bring himself to kill it, but then he does not have any problems killing animals or even humans. That is when you can tell that he is changing not for the best and is truly becoming a savage. On the other hand, with Abigail, she also changes throughout the movie. In the beginning, she is nice and cares about John Proctor. He is having an affair with her, but once she starts up with the ideas of there now being witchcraft in Salem, she changes a tremendous amount. She thinks that if she accuses Johns wife, he will realize that he should ha ve never left Abigail to be with her. She is completely wrong and ends up doing the opposite, which makes John mad at her. He tries to make sure that his wife is proven innocent, and Abigail is proven guilty. They both are unpredictable and could harm anyone quickly. Jack and Abigail are similar in many ways in trying to get the role of respect and leadership from everyone. The beast and witchcraft play an enormous role. If either of these images never happens, the whole story would have changed. They are similar to each other because these thoughts that everyone is having are deadly. People are killed just because of all the ideas running through their heads. Thoughts of either the beastShow MoreRelatedHow To Write Literary Analysis4174 Words   |  17 PagesHow To Write Literary Analysis The Literary Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide When you read for pleasure, your only goal is enjoyment. You might find yourself reading to get caught up in an exciting story, to learn about an interesting time or place, or just to pass time. Maybe you’re looking for inspiration, guidance, or a reflection of your own life. There are as many different, valid ways of reading a book as there are books in the world. When you read a work of literature in an English classRead MoreMedia Magic Making Class Invisible2198 Words   |  9 Pages(Excerpt: Media Magic- Media Stereotypes-1998). If we do not become more aware of the poverty stricken Americans, it will soon have great affect on not only the poor themselves, but the middle and upper classes as well. Add Project New English essays Much Ado About Gender Roles (15 August) Report regarding a proposed amendment of certain sections of th (13 August) Community Influence In Literature (18 July) Ode To A Urn Detailed Analysis (17 June) Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge (14 June)Read MoreMasculinity in the Philippines12625 Words   |  51 Pagesa class or batch with an extraordinary solidarity. The half-dozen doctoral dissertations on the Philippine military argue, in the words of a Chicago psychologist who observed the PMA in the mid-1960~~ that cadets form lifetime bonds. . . in the crucible of the hazing pro~ess.~ What is the meaning of this ritual with its extreme violence? Hazing, seemingly a small issue, has embedded within it larger problems of masculinity central to armies everywhere. In fieldwork around the world, anthropologistsRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesprimary data on the movement but to analyze and re-analyze the growing body of scholarly and popular literature on the movement, including sociological and anthropological studies, biographies, monographs, dissertations, published and unpublished essays, and periodical articles. Archival sources, such as newspaper reports, policy statements, pamphlets, and organization manuals have also provided useful information. Chapter 1 reviews and reï ¬ nes Webers theory of charisma and routinization, usingRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesapply the relevant information to the question or case at hand. You might think it difficult to argue against this (what manager would say decisions shouldn’t be based on evidence?), but the vast majority of management decisions are still made â€Å"on the fly,† with little or systematic study of available evidence.13 Systematic study and EBM add to intuition, or those â€Å"gut feelings† about what makes others (and ourselves) â€Å"tick.† Of course, the things you have come to believe in an unsystematic way are not

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Telecommunications Trends to Digital Simplicity †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Telecommunications Trends to Digital Simplicity. Answer: Introduction The Telstra telecommunications and information services providing organization is identified for providing the best telecommunication services on a broad landscape. The wide range of facilities and services are provided to the consumers in an effective manner. The tagline of the Telstra mainly depicts To create the brilliant connected future for everyone. In order to fulfill target and to provide the consumer with specific services, Telstra is working continuously in the right direction. To establish the brand identity in the local as well as in international market, Telstra is continuously working very hard. The core values and continuous improvement are identified as one of the most specific aspect for the organization. To establish the strong market value, the organization launches the new marketing plans. The report depicted below mainly shows the marketing plan which critically discusses the different aspects related to the market. The different sections that are covered in the report are critical evaluation of the marketing plans, the need of the marketing plan, different types of aspects related to the marketing plans and other important processes involved(Moran, 2017). The mission statement of the organization is to look forward for the better and developed approach for the consumers. It will directly help in improving marketing aspects for the consumers. The tagline of the Telstra mainly depicts To create the brilliant connected future for everyone. In order to fulfill target and to provide the consumer with specific services, Telstra is working continuously. The primary target of the organization is to provide specific identity to the employees and consumers. For fulfilling this target, the organization is continuously putting their best efforts. The others secondary targets are also there, through which the growth chances are maximized. Standard Performance The standards of performance are identified as one of the basic parameters through which it could become easier to judge the definite performance of Telstra. The standard of performance is mainly judged by the Customer Services Guarantee (CSG) and Australian Communication Authority (ACA). These standards are definite in providing services for specific marketing patterns. In the initial days, performance of Telstra was not up to the mark and the organization faced various challenges as well. But, as the time passes, the organization is improving with a rapid speed and provides suitable feedback for the improvement. The variations in the standard performance are also observed on a wide level(Telstra, n.d.). Marketing Plan is identified as one of the key sources through which the growth and developmental factors can be defined on a wide range. Telstra is considered asone of the developed organization, which needs different perspectives for the growth. The new dimensions for innovative approaches and launching of new products can only be possible, when new connections may be established. The strong marketing plan can able to provide definite approaches for the growth and improvement in the market. Apart from this, the marketing plan will also help in providing new approaches related to the sustainability(Telstra Corporation Ltd., 2014). So, to survive in the competitive scenario and to manage definite aspects of growth, the marketing plan is essential to be prepared. To define a suitable marketing plan, the critical explanation is mentioned below. The core competencies of the organization are mainly identified for managing the level of competition in the existing market. There are different tools identified for the core competencies named as the business, personal and interpersonal skills. All these aspects are helpful in increasing the marketing perspectives related to the organizations. The Telstra isolates all the core capabilities on a definite level and then apply these capabilities to generate the specific market value for their products. Critical explanation of the marketing plan The critical explanation of the marketing plan gives a definite sketch for a marketing plan for the telecommunication industry. The different sections covered in the complete procedure will be helpful in providing specific assistance in the correct direction. To identify the actual status of the market, the marketing plan can be identified. The marketing plan can able to provide strengthened platform for preparing the innovative business plans. The marketing plan is prepared by identifying past, current and future aspects related to the market. As Telstra is identified as one of the most reputed and renowned organization, so it becomes quite difficult for the organization to survive in such a competitive market. The innovation and invention of new plans arethe essential elements for the growth in a market. To manage the marketing plan in the correct direction, suitable analyses proceduresare identified. The marketing plan should be precise and well organized. This will help in providing suitable assistance for the marketing process. Identification and analysis of Market The organizations like OPTUS,ACMA and Vodafone are engraving their roots inthe current market with a rapid speed. To manage competition in the correct manner, it is essential to look forward forthe specific and identical market plan. This market plan will further assist in providing specific assistance to Telstra. To analyze the current market on an initial level, the SWOT analysis is considered as the primary tool, which helps in providing specific assistance for the existing market of telecommunications. The brief explanation of the SWOT analysis is mentioned below. Strength The organization is identified as one of the leading and the pioneer organization in the field of telecommunication. The first organization to introduce 3G and 4G. The delivery of different services will be helpful in providing the specific growth assistance. Weakness The prices for basic services are very high in comparison to the organizations like Vodafone and Opus. Due to the introduction of the new concept of 4G, the issues in reachability are getting high. Opportunities The 3G and 4G features are helpful in providing assistance for generating more revenue and amount. The joint coordination with Hutchinson aids in providing additional promotional advantages. Threats The main threat if the organization is due to the competitors who are hindering the growth of the organization continuously. The technical growth and approaches are also affecting the basic growth of the organization. Apart from using this primary tool for analyzingthe market, some other tools are also used for the market analysis. These tools are considered as the segmentation, targeting and positioning of market onthe basis of different conditions and criteria(Rice Martin, 2014). Segmentation It is the process in which the market is divided on the basis of consumers requirements. The segmentation will be helpful in dividing the market on an individual level. The segmentation is further divided into four definite sections which are defined withthe help of diagram mentioned below. These four variables act as the most well defined catalysts, through which it becomes possible to prepare the definite market plan. The demographic variable will be identified as per the gender,occupation, education and nationality. Through this variable, the special consideration will be provided to the marketing plan. The second one is the geographic aspect. Through this, the location can be determined where the maximum sale of the products can be done. The distribution of the consumers can be done as per the state and cities defined ata broad level(Cameron, 2013). The third one is the psychographic feature which helps in throwing the light in the social aspects and the lifestyle of the common people. The consumption and purchasing of the products can majorly be identified as per the lifestyle possessed by the local people in the definite area. The last one is related to the behavioristic aspect. The consumers who belong to this group mainly purchase the products as per the requirement and their understanding. The Telstra is also paying attention towards the user status and the usage defined by the users. Target positioning in contrast to Telstra is quite different from the segmentation. This is also identified as the Rifle Positioning. The accurate group or community is selected for the suitable positioning process. For improvingthe market values of a product, the categorization is mainly divided into two sections which are identified as low usage consumers and technically conscious consumers. The low usage consumers are those who earn minimum wages or they have less consumption in the data used by them. Apart from this, the technically conscious consumers are those who use data in variations. This targeting will help in providing suitable and strengthened aspects for the growth and improvement of the telecommunication organization. It is considered as one of the most well defined and approached structure to support the market plan. The advertising process and aggressive marketing procedures are identified by Telstra to support the existing and upcoming products are considered as one of the basic advantages relatedto Telstra. The organization also launches new image and slogan for providing suitable identity to develop the organization. The new development and well organized steps towards the growth factors will help in assisting specific positions in a specific manner. The most prominent steps for the marketing are managed in a definite manner. The position may also be determined on the basis of different aspects and criteria defined for the process of marketing. Marketing Mix for the product The marketing mix for the product mainly comprises of 4ps through which the basic aspects related to the products can be managed. These 4Ps are mainly identified asproduct,price,promotion and place. As Telstra is consideredas one of the brand icon in the world of telecommunication, so it is essential to preparea specific strategy for the product mix. The products in Telstra are identifiedon the basis of consumers and the choice provided by them. The wide categorization of the products and services is mainly identified for improving the result quality related to the organization.The small business, enterprises and large businessesare identified as some of the wide categorizations related to the business(Darwiche, et al., 2017). The different service includes digital office technology, mobility, cloud services activities and other different services. To strive in such a competitive environment, it is essential to look forward for the specific pricing strategy. The pricing strategy is decided by Telstra in such a manner, so that the customers can able to purchase the products in surplus amount. The free offers like providing free data and free SIM are identified as some of the basic aspects through which more products can be purchased. This pricing scheme is easily accepted and appreciated by the consumer on a definite basis(CIE, 2015). The third aspectis related to the promotion. Telstra is already prepared with organized offers. The advantages of online purchase and doubling of internet data are identified as some of the specific featuresthrough which the products can be sold on highest priority.Through promotional strategy, the organization not only provides the free data but also generates some new offers for the further improvements. The prominent and most successful place for the promotion is internet and the websites that are provided to the consumers. These websites not only provide promotional aspects, but also displays the upcoming ventures relatedto the organizations. Apart from these 4Ps, there are other three Ps too, which are helpful in providing assistance to Telstra. These other three Ps are people, process and physical evidences. Through these aspects, the improvement can be possible in apre-defined manner(Wigginton, 2017). Impact of Marketing Mix on the consumers The consumers buying and purchasing decision playsthe most important role in identifying the best products as per the requirement. The marketing mix is considered as an assessment tool which highlights both positive and negative perspectives for consumers topurchase the products. The consumers can easily able to decide that which product is suitable and which is not. In a positive manner,marketing mix for the product can able to provide specific assistance in the correct direction. By this, the purchasing of different products like data packs, new internet connections can become easier(Association, 2005). Apart from this, the negative impact of the marketing mix is that it becomes quite easier to evaluate the actual scenario related to the market. Before buying the products, consumers can easily compare two products and sometimes, it will create issues related to the customer dissatisfaction and decrement in the sale of the products. To manage the stability in the marketing mix, it is essential to look forward for the new aspects every time(Rampton, 2017). By considering these different criteria it will become easier to launch the new products in the market. The marketing and different aspects related to itwill assist in creating definite impact on the development of the organization. But, with growth of the organization, it is also essential to embed some principles and ethics on a wide level. The ethical and social responsibility related to the market will aidin defining some of the promotional aspects associated to the organization. The two aspects are also considered in contrast to the marketing,which are embedding principles andethicssocial aspects. Embedding Principles Telstra follows some specific principles for the growth and improvement. The governance and specific business practice is considered as the basic aspects followed by the Telstra. These principles are also applied while preparing a specific marketing plans. By embedding these principles, it would become easier to promote the newly launched and existing products on a large scale. The Telstra also promotes values and human rights which will help in providing definite identity to the organization(Telstra Group, 2014). The other principles are also embedded on the external as well as on the internal level. Through these principles, the evaluation of product could become easier. The embedding principles can able to provide specific perspectives for the definite growth factors. The marketing can also able to provide specific guidance for the specific encouragements for innovations and initial growths. Ethically and socially, the organization is identified as the strongest player in the community of telecommunication. The marketing plan for the product promotion is structured in such a way through which consumers as well as organization can able to earn maximum profit in a definite flow. In managing environment,health and safety of the employees, Telstra is well focused for the definite activities. The marketing plan includes general awareness camps too, through which the direction for the growth can become possible. The CSR activities are also considered as the most prominent and well approached catalyst, which can able to provide best assistance for the growth for Telstra. While performing tasks related to the marketing, it could become easier to identify the definite approaches for CSR in the organization. In fact, the operations and offering defined by Telstra are also considered on a wide level, while identifying the current status in relationto the market(Scotford, 2017). The marketing can able to provide both positive and negative impacts on basic aspects related to the organization. The positive impact is the most viable role of the Telstra on anextensive level and the negative aspect is the continuous changing behavior of the consumers. To face both these circumstances, Telstra have to identify some initial steps(Telstra, 2014). Outcomes of Marketing Plan The plan defined above basically provides the definite marketing plan for the process of execution. The maximum amount of revenue and monetary aspects can be generated with the help of this plan. There are various positive aspects that can be reflected through the help of this plan. Some positive aspects are specified below in the form of points: The marketing plan can able to provide assistance for the new ventures related to the market. Telstra can able to look forward for all the modern approaches consumed by the consumers. With the help of marketing plan, new packages and services are provided to the consumers, so that they can avail these packages as per their requirements. Another aspect related to the marketing plan is that it may help in providing the current scenario of the existing market. The usage of the data plans by consumers, specific choice of consumers and categorization of the products are some of the basic approaches that are identified by the marketing plans. Apart from this, there are other criterias too, which can be identified through the specific marketing plans. To implement the marketing plan in the organization, it is essential to plan an approach for further development and improvement. The effective execution of the marketing plan can only be possible, whena concise team can work in the definite direction. The survey from different fields and idea of general requirement is essential for developing the marketing plans. Apart from this, the survey of product growth may also assist in implementing the marketing plan in the organization. References Association, A. M. T., 2005. Australian Mobile Telecommunications Industry Cameron, N., 2013. Telstra's four Ps of marketing analytics, Available at: https://www.cmo.com.au/article/532593/telstra_four_ps_marketing_analytics/ CIE, 2015. Australia's telecommunications market structure: Vodafone Hutchison Australia, Available at: https://www.thecie.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/CIE-Report_VHA_Consumer-outcomes-in-communications-markets-FINAL.pdf Darwiche, B., Pladeau, P., Rupp, C. Groene, F., 2017. 2017 Telecommunications Trends: Aspiring to digital simplicity and clarity in strategic identity, Available at: https://www.strategyand.pwc.com/trend/2017-telecommunications-industry-trends Moran, E., 2017. Telstra a comparison of its bonds and shares survivability versus growth, Available at: https://thewire.fiig.com.au/article/commentary/opinion/2017/04/18/telstra-new-bond-issue Rampton, J., 2017. 10 Elements of a Successful Data-Driven Marketing Strategy, Available at: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/274832 Rice, J. Martin, N., 2014. Australia Post, Telstra and the dying business dilemma, Available at: https://theconversation.com/australia-post-telstra-and-the-dying-business-dilemma-27859 Scotford, E., 2017. Environmental Principles and the Evolution of Environmental Law: Bloomsbury Publishing. Telstra Corporation Ltd., 2014. Economic drivers and contribution of mobile communications in Australia, Available at: https://exchange.telstra.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/Mobiles-Report-for-Telstra-FINAL.pdf Telstra Group, 2014. Telstra Group Code Of Conduct And Business Principles, Available at: https://www.telstraglobal.com/images/TG_COC_Business_Principles.pdf Telstra, 2014. Telstra Supplier Code of Conduct, Available at: https://www.telstra.com.au/content/dam/tcom/about-us/our-company/pdf/sustainable-procurement-faq.pdf Telstra, 2012. Telstra: Implementing market-based management. pp. 1-2, Available at: https://www.afrbiz.com.au/media/k2/attachments/Telstra_Case_Study_Ed_4.pdf Wigginton, C., 2017. Telecommunications Industry Outlook 2017: Growth opportunities and challenges in a connected world, Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/technology-media-and-telecommunications/articles/telecommunications-industry-outlook.html

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Spark of Macbeths Downfall Essay Example

The Spark of Macbeths Downfall Essay Men have always fallen from greatness due their greediness and ambitions. Humans have showed the obvious fall from grace, starting with the original sin of Eve; and following with its constant reoccurrence in our everyday lives. In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, it clearly shows the negative impact of excess ambition. The witches, Lady Macbeth, and Macbeths own ambitions sparked Macbeths downfall.The three witches harvested the seed of ambition in Macbeth and foreshadowed the evil that shall follow, in this case Macbeth, by the contradictory saying, Fair is foul, and foul is fair (I, ii, 12). When greeting Macbeth they started out with the lines All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis! /All hail Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor! /All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter. (I, iii, 47-49) These prophecies inspired Macbeth to think big, and fantasize for bigger fame and expansion of his title. As the witches prophesized Macbeths future success, they never specified how, or to what occasion his rank will excel, therefore, he took their prophecies and personalized them.Instead of waiting patiently for the prophecies to come true, Macbeths thirst for power over came his good judgment, and the witches reassurances made him believe he was unbeatable. The witches prophecies continued by presenting the three apparitions that gave Macbeth even more hope and confidence of his invincibility. As the first apparition, an armed Head, warned Macbeth to beware Macduff, (IV, I, 71) his fear of loosing all he has lusted for, and killed for, overtook him, and thats when he decided to secure his permanent position on the throne. Macbeth orders the killing of Macduffs wife, children, and servants, in the hope of ruining Macduffs strength. While, instead of weakening Macduff, the deaths only made Macduff stronger and helped him realize that Macbeths killing rampage wasnt going to stop.The second apparition, a bloody Child, reassured Macbeth that none of woman born/ Shall harm Macbeth. (IV, I, 79-80) which gave Macbeth all the security he needed, and due to the fact he had no one greater than him, he could treat Scotland however he pleased to. The final apparition, a Child crowned with a tree in his hand, reassured Macbeth of his permanent possession over the throne by telling him that Macbeth shall never vanquishd be until/ Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill/ Shall come against him. (IV, I, 91-93) Macbeth, thinking that it would be impossible, was fully mesmerized by his confidence and didnt give the prophecies much thought. Macbeth fell into his tragic flaw of ambition and ignored the metaphorical meaning of the prophecy.As the witches awake Macbeths desires of greatness and power, Lady Macbeth leads him into committing murders, and fulfilling the witches prophecies. Lady Macbeth is depicted as a power hungry woman who, through her husband, gains the power she has thirsted for. She was the initial force to make this entire p lay roll along. Macbeth, even though he was not comfortable with where he was, he was at the stage of curiosity, not action. Once Macbeth returned home, his point of view changed completely by Lady Macbeths plans.Lady Macbeth, firstly questions his manliness once he disagrees with her or speaks his mind. It is her constant needling of Macbeth that pushes him towards the decision to kill Duncan, since her challenges towards him triggers, unconsciously, his want to prove her wrong. She is strong willed and knows her husband well enough to exploit his sensitivity about manliness. Lady Macbeth, employs emotional blackmail; From this time, / Such I account thy love (I, vii, 38-39). Lady Macbeth appears to be without a conscience but later on, as foreshadowed Fair is foul, and foul is fair (I, ii, 12); we find that she does indeed have a conscience, which ends up leading her to suicide.Although, some could argue that ambition is something one should be proud of, Macbeths desires are reach ed by wrongful methods. His confidence in the witches prophecies blinds him to the point that he does not see obvious danger in front of him. The admiration by his wife and the witches caused Macbeth to fantasize about over-achieving, and even after he had everything the three weird sisters promised him, he strived for more and more.Macbeths confidence built up throughout the play, and soon enough everything shred to pieces; When fighting Macduff, Macbeth states confidently that he bear[s] a charmed like which must not yield/ To one of woman born. (V, viii, 12-13) without realizing that the apparitions could play against him, again the matter of Fair is foul, and foul is fair (I, ii, 12) Not only did Macduff not come from a womans womb, but the prophecy, Macbeth shall never vanquishd be until / Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane hill / Shall come against him. (IV, i. 92-94), was ignored by Macbeth, which lead him to fall into his tragic flaw of ambition and disregarded the metaphor ical meaning of the prophecy. Had Macbeth looked deeper into the prophecies and warnings, he could have been better prepared for the contradictory outcomes.Macbeths downfall was a combination of his own ambitions, Lady Macbeths influences, and the witches prophecies. Macbeth had a lot of nobility and ambitions prior to the witches forecasts, but the wicked sisters harvested his ambitions, and Lady Macbeths convincing words were enough to persuade Macbeth to commit deeds that lead both, Lord and Lady Macbeth to the grave. Macbeths nature seemed to be honest, but the darkness and inevitability of evil caught up to him and pulled him deeper until he was wrapped in his own doom.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Online IT Degree Programs Make Career Changes Easy Essays

Online IT Degree Programs Make Career Changes Easy Essays Online IT Degree Programs Make Career Changes Easy Essay Online IT Degree Programs Make Career Changes Easy Essay Essay Topic: Easy As many career fields suffer from layoffs and downsizing, those in the computer industry have largely escaped. Programmers, support staff, designers and more are still in high demand in many companies. If it’s time to turn in your present career for something that offers more stability and marketability, an online IT degree might be right up your alley. Going online for an IT degree, an online MBA or even a Masters in Education can be an incredibly wise choice to make. This is especially so if you are presently employed and would like to keep it that way. Just about any online degree, be it in nonprofit management or computers, will allow the flexibility you need to work during the day and learn at night. For those seeking on online IT degree, the road won’t necessarily be â€Å"easy,† but this platform certainly does make it more convenient to earn the credentials it often takes to succeed in this field. So, what can you expect from online courses? The answer, in a nutshell, is just about everything you’d experience in a classroom setting, minus the commute. Depending on the school and exact structure of a class, you are likely to have: Homework – This will be a part of any online degree program. In most cases, classes will have a set professor that oversees online lectures, homework and even special projects. Some programs even hook students and teachers up via closed chat rooms for lectures and other learning opportunities. Tests – Don’t expect to slide out with an online IT degree from any accredited program without being tested. As it is with any college course, performance standards will be put in place that students must attain to gain credits. An online IT degree can open doors on a career that is fairly stable in these times. If your present job is shaky, it might be time to consider retraining in a setting that’s convenient and more flexible than you likely think.

Friday, November 22, 2019

Single-Displacement Reaction Definition and Examples

Singles The four main types of chemical reactions are synthesis reactions, decomposition reactions, single-displacement reactions, and double-displacement reactions. Single-Displacement Reaction  Definition A single-displacement reaction is a chemical reaction where one reactant is exchanged for one ion of a second reactant. It is also known as a single-replacement reaction. Single displacement reactions take the form: A BC → B AC Singles The reaction between zinc metal and hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas is an example of a single-displacement reaction: Zn(s) 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl2(aq) H2(g) Another example is the displacement of iron from an iron(II) oxide solution using coke as a carbon source: 2 Fe2O3  (s) 3 C (s)  Ã¢â€ â€™Ã‚  Fe(s)   CO2  (g) Recognizing a Single-Displacement Reaction When you look at the chemical equation for a reaction, a single-displacement reaction is characterized by one cation or anion trading places with another to form a new product. Its easy to spot when one of the reactants is an element and the other is a compound. Usually, when two compounds react, both cations or both anions will change partners, producing a double-displacement reaction. You can predict whether a single-displacement reaction will occur by comparing the reactivity of an element using an activity series table. In general, a metal can displace any metal lower in the activity series (cations). The same rule applies to halogens (anions).

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Critical appraisal of a nursing research study article Essay

Critical appraisal of a nursing research study article - Essay Example ties are being carried, it is important that there be an effective system by which these researches can be appraised to determine their validity and reliability. Wood (2010) explain that reliable research studies provide quality information that can be used in making changes that can cause better and effective systems and human environment. One of the ways of making such a process is conducting a critical appraisal process; critical appraisal can be defined as the process involving careful and systematic examination of research for judging its trustworthiness, relevance and value for their particular contexts. According to White (2008) critical appraisal is very important especially for health professionals, considering the fact that they handle critical matters of human life. Many of the research studies that are carried out on human and animal health are often treated with great esteem considering the changing health problems and challenges in the human environment (Pignone 2005, p. 67). According to Armstrong (2012) an effective healthcare process can only be managed by an application of effective and reliable strategies derived from research studies, which underpins the need for their critical appraisal. This paper examines a critical appraisal for a research that was conducted on the participation of patients in the NHS Bowel Cancer screening programs. The critical appraisal of this research process will undertake the qualitative approach, examining the methodology that was used and its effectiveness (Wake 2013, p. 31). In this case, it will be possible to assess the effectiveness of the research process. According to McCabe (2009) qualitative research processes are known to use approaches that deliver quality information from resource persons, most of whom are carefully selected for the research process. The process of critical appraisal aims at assisting people to develop necessary skills that can help to make sense of various scientific evidences. This

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Bank of China Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bank of China - Case Study Example (www.bochk.com)2 The organization recruits talent from a variety of professional and educational backgrounds by hiring new graduates. The bank strives hard to increase the proportion local employees at BOCHK and it is reported that 98.21% of the employees working were local citizens, the trend which is increasing year after year significantly. The organization promotes equal employment opportunity giving importance to health, encouraging the workforce through effective incentives, career development and training, and advocates corporate culture of honesty and integrity, performance, accountability, creativity and harmoniousness. With such good track record of increasing trends in financial reports, BOCHK is leader in the market which is revealed by the banks future strategy for balanced business and regional development strategy through optimizing its business, customer and revenue structures by taking advantage of market adjustments.

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Community Assessment Essay Example for Free

Community Assessment Essay A community assessment gives emphasis on evaluating agencies, community members and systems so as to learn more about circumstances within such community. The goal of community assessment is to gather pertinent information from a personal walk or drive through the community, from different people and groups within the community as well. This paper will focus on a community in the state of New Jersey called Parsippany Troy Hills aka Troy Hill Parsippany, Parsippany. The goal of this paper is to assess the Parsippany Troy Hills community and the assessment will focus on aspects of the community including health and safety. Parsippany Troy Hills lies in the Newark piedmont basin in a county called Morris county. The community was first formed by European settlers in the 18th century which before was occupied by Native Americans. The name Parsippany came from a Native American word â€Å"parispanong†, which means â€Å"the place where the river winds through the valley. Parsippany-Troy Hills township is located at 40 °51†²35†³N 74 °25†²24†³W40.859636 °N 74.423348 °W (40.859636,-74.423348). According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 25.394 square miles (65.771 km2), of which, 23.563 square miles (61.029 km2) of it is land of which is covered with city streets, restaurants, parks, shopping centers, schools, houses that range from old and condemned to new and expensive and 1.831 square miles (4.742 km2) of it (7.21%) is water. As of 2010, the population of the community was 53,238 reflecting an increase of 2,589 from the 50,649 counted in the year 2000 census which had in turn increased by 2,171 from 48,478 counted in the 1990 census. As of the year 2000 which marked the total population mentioned above, 19,624 households and 13,167 families were residing in the community. The population density was 2,115 people per square mile. There were also 20,066 housing units with the density of about 838.1 per square mile. The Township usually has a humid climate with cold winters and very warm hot summers. It is usually cooler compared to other communities in the state of New Jersey at night and early in the morning with record lowest temperature recorded at -29 Í ¦ F and record high of 104 Í ¦ F. The township of Parsippany has everything a community needs to survive so most people do not even travel outside the community. Most of the businesses in the community are independently owned and run by the members of the community. Troy hills have been a very quiet and peaceful community according to community members apart from the issue of domestic violence among a focused group in the community. My overall impression about the community is a positive one because my family owns a house there and I visit there often and from my experience, it is very peaceful and quiet compared to my other community in New York. Most people have lived in the community for years without travelling outside their township. When I asked some â€Å"why†, the response I got was there is everything in Parsippany so why go outside the community to get something. There is pretty much every store and restaurant that one can think of in the township, lining up along the towns major street (route 46). Driving along route 46 I came across supermarkets like Shoprite, Wall mart, Costco, Bravo and a couple of other small supermarket s. There is also a long stretch of department stores like TJ max, marshals, Sims, Burlington coat factory and many others. There is also a mall (Morris Hills Mall) which is 10 minutes drive that has other shops like clothing stores, and movie theaters. Also along route 46 and Beverwyck road which are the 2 main roads of the community, I came across some Laundromat’s and dry cleaners where some members of the community do their laundry. There weren’t many people in these Laundromat’s because most people in the community own washers and dryers in their homes so they do their laundry at their homes which I think was very good because it prevents overcrowding in the Laundromats. I also came across some beauty salons and barber shops in the community where some people were getting their hair cut and done and others were getting their nails and feet done (manicure and pedicure). Parsippany also has multiple parks where people go exercise, play sports, host picnics and barbeques and also hung out. At one of the parks that I visited, I saw a group of Indian residents playing volley ball and another mixed race group of blacks, Latino and Chinese young adults playing basket ball which I joined to play with them. There were other people also exercising, some running others doing push and pull ups. Parsippany also has a lot of organizations whose leaders are stakeholders in the community. Most of these organizations are there to offer help and support to community members in need. Three out of the many organizations that really gained my interest were the Women’s Club of Troy hills, Puzzle Pieces – A divorce and separated support group and the Panic and Anxiety club. I became very interested in these three organizations because they hosted a joint meeting at the united Methodist Church which is located at 903 S Beverwyck road, to talk about issues on domestic violence. I found it very shocking that host of the leaders and members were actual victims of domestic violence. I had the opportunity to attend that joint meeting and was very shocking to hear some of the stuff these women actually go through. They were very supportive of each other. In terms of religion, Roman Catholicism is the largest faith followed by Anglican Church and other Christian faiths including Baptist, Church of God and Pentecostal. Other religions include Islam, Hinduism, Jewish, Buddhism, and some Eastern religions. The community has incorporated all these different faiths and has helped provide places of worship for these various religious groups. When it comes to the issue on transportation, the main means to get around is by driving so therefore most residents own a car. The community also has a free transit system for residents which operates Monday to Friday from 9am to 4pm. Two buses run on the hour starting from the main shopping center (Morris Hills Mall) to Brookside senior center. The buses run both East and West routes respectively. Troy Hills Parsippany host educational facilities starting from elementary level to college level. These are some of the schools I came across in the community: Troy Hills elementary school, Rockaway Meadow elementary school, North Vail elementary school, Mt Tabor elementary school, Mt Tabor elementary school, Lake Parsippany elementary school, Littleton elementary school, Knollwood elementary school, Lake Hiawatha elementary school, Intervale elementary school, Central middle school, Brook lawn middle school, Parsippany High school, Parsippany Hills high school and Morris County Community college. Also the community has an adult learning center which provides adult and community. In Parsippany, health authorities see to it that they provide quality service to ensure quality life among the residents. Parsippany benefits from an extensive medical area, world class medical institutions and research facilities. The objective of Parsippany healthcare system is to ensure the health of its residents. Parsippany public health system conducts different programs and activities to integrate relevant health indicators. Parsippany has two major healthcare facilities which are the Hillside Medical center and the Morris Town medical center. Hillside medical center provides great care in cardiac services that includes heart stat, an interactive heart center and arrhythmia treatment center. They also have an emergency department that handles level 2 trauma cases. The Morris town medical center is a facility that provides urgent care, workers compensation and a board range of occupational health and preventative services. They also specialize in burns, wound healing, animal bites and dermatological problems. The community also has other healthcare centers which focus on specific areas of health. I came across health centers like Immediate Care Psychiatric Center and Greystone Park psychiatric center which focuses only on issues related to mental health. The community also has agencies both private and government run who provides care for the elderly and sick in home settings and nursing homes. As mentioned earlier, the community covers about 29.394 square miles of city streets, shopping centers, parks, schools, healthcare facilities and houses. Parsippany is a unique area because of the diversity of land usage. Most of the houses have large yards and are neatly kept by landscaping companies. Going west, the houses reduce in size but still appear well kept. In the northwest area which is along route 46, the houses turn into stores and fast food restaurants. Almost every street I came across or drove on in the community was tarred and the sidewalks were neat and well maintained. Sanitation in the community was a big problem 5 years back according to one local resident due to the increase in restaurants along N Beverwyck road which is occupied mostly by the Indian population in the community. According to a resident who lives among the Indian population, â€Å"there has been a rapid increase of the Indian population which led to increase in businesses being opened, most of which are restaurants†. This led to increase in roaches and rats around that vicinity due to left over foods form the restaurant not being properly disposed and less garbage pickups. The usual trash pickup in the community used to be twice a week (Mondays and Fridays). This problem was brought to the mayors (Mayor Barberio) office and a meeting was conducted with restaurant owners and policy makers which led to a decision being made to increase pickups. The community was the divided into 6 districts and a schedule for pickup was developed. The schedule changes month to month. Below is the actual schedule for garbage pickup for the month of December; The Parsippany police department is a civic service organization consisting of over 100 sworn in police officers. The department is divided into four main divisions: Patrol, investigative, support services and professional standards. Each division is led by a captain and supported by the following chain of commands: lieutenants, sergeants, patrol officers and civilian personnel. According to one police officer I spoke to, most calls the department receives were linked to domestic violence which he mentioned is high among the Indian population in the community. The Parsippany fire department is also working 24/7 to protect the lives and properties of the people of Parsippany and surrounding communities as well. The primary responsibility of the Fire Prevention Bureau is to enforce the New Jersey State Fire Code, ensuring that the residents and firefighters of Parsippany are given the proper level of protection. The Bureau, through public education, code enforcement and emergency respo nse, provides the public with protection of life property and the environment. Troy Hills Parsippany is a multiracial and very cosmopolitan in many ways. The racial makeup of the community is about 74% white, 4% African Americans, 0.5% Native Americans, 18% Asians (mostly Indians), 2% pacific Islanders and about 3% Hispanic. Herein English is the official and most common language and other languages spoken include Hindi, Bengali, Chinese, Spanish, French and Akan. The most people I men in the community were adults between the ages of 22 to about 45. I also met some teenagers who were between the ages of 13 to 18 and also children ages 3 to about 8.Most of these people were among the group of people I met on the playground. I walked to one of the community’s playgrounds and I met a large group of adults (mostly Indians) playing volley ball. I also saw a group of African American and Hispanic teenagers and adults playing basket ball which I joined to play with them. In Parsippany the difference in economic status lies in a wide range of educational levels income and occupation. About 68% of the population is employed with about 2 1,000 males and 12,000 females holding some form of employment status. The most popular profession if the community is in management of professional occupations. Second largest career field is in sales and secretarial work. Other occupations include maintenance, healthcare, transportation e.t.c. The median household income is about $107,144. According to the residents, living in the community makes them feel safe and secure. In addition to the financial stability of the community, the residents are enjoying a state of the art with regards to their healthcare facility needs. Each service offered is given efficiently and responsible healthcare workers see to it that patients or healthcare seekers are satisfied with service offered. According to one senior citizen I came across, living here has given him the security when it comes to assuring health and quality living. Most of the local business owners (restaurant owners) were also happy with living in the community because business is good as most of the m responded due to the increase in the population a long the location of their businesses. Troy Hills Parsippany offers numerous service organizations in the community. Mew Directions in an organizations that helps with providing housing and career developments for the unemployed and needy to find jobs whiles Partners in placement another organization helps everyone over 18 years in finding employment. The Upper room Empowerment helps senior citizens with low income, nursing home residents and orphanage children by providing financial assistance, food and clothing. The Parsippany Troy hills women’s club offers assistance to women in the community especially victims of domestic violence or abusive relationships. Puzzle Pieces – A divorce/ separated support group also helps people faced with divorce and separations in their marriages who were mostly victims of abusive relationships. Other organizations consist of Lifeblood, Lupus foundation of America, National alliance of the mentally ill (NAMI), YMCA and YWCA. Not only are these service organizations but most of these organizations are also allowing community volunteer. For example, vo lunteers can be counselors to help guide the YMCA and YWCA, The Upper room for Empowerment and the New Directions. These organizations bring to the attention issues in the community and make change by involving the community. One organization that has a large impact not only on the Parsippany community but communities all over is Lifeblood. Lifeblood is a nonprofit blood center with objectives to reduce dependency on paid donors, establish a pre deposit blood assurance program, work toward a more even flow of donations and develop roster of donors with rare types of blood. The two main healthcare facilities which are The Hillside Medical center and Morristown Medical center are being operated by the state government. So is the Graystone park Psychiatric center. There are also a large variety of privately owned and operated clinics and agencies that also provide care for the community. The Song Medical clinic owned and run by an Asian physician Dr Song who also is a resident of Troy hills. The mobile diagnostic testing of NJ LLC is also a private organization whose main focus is diagnostic testing . There is also a private rehabilitation center called the Morris rehabilitation and physical therapy center which specializes in chiropractic, physical, speech and occupational therapy, automobile accident care. They also provide treatments for lower back pain, neck pain, headaches, motor vehicle accident injuries, sports related injuries etc. The Morris Pediatric Care LLC is another healthcare agency found in the community which is committed to providing excellent medical care for infants, children and adolescents. This healthcare facility is privately owned and run by Dr Aradhana Rajkumar. The facility although is privately run, has affiliations with other hospitals. There are also homecare agencies that help provide assisted living and total care for older adults both in nursing homes and patient homes. Some of these agencies are A Place for mom and dad, Synergy home care, Brookside senior center, Cheshire home etc. There is also a door to door and fixed route transportation offered by the Morris area paratransit system (MAPS) to senior citizens and the sick for them to go up and down, to doctor’s appointments and so on. There is also Access a Link transportation system offered by the NJ transit which operates in the same manner. Being able to live in a community which is considered to be a quality and stable community not only in the state if NJ but the country as a whole is a great honor for its members. With great healthcare system which sees to it that the community members and neighboring communities receive quality care. Even though the residents are happy in their community, there is one big problem which causes a strain on the community and that is the rise in domestic violence among a specific focused group which happens to be the Indian population in the community. Domestic violence in short has been part and fabric of many societies and culture worldwide. It is so commonplace, in fact, that is has often gone unnoticed and failed to receive the level of attention it deserves in light of the devastating effects it can have on children and families. It is normally hard to get a clear picture when it comes to issues on domestic violence since most cases go unreported in the community with common reason relating to issues like immigration status and cultural beliefs. According to the Parsippany police department, the number one crime in the community is domestic violence. Between 06/12/0212 and 10/28/2012 there has been 12 reported cases leading to three deaths which were linked to domestic violence. Domestic violence is rising so rapidly to the extent that the next lines of businesses are law firms focusing on cases of domestic violence. Just by walking through the community, I came across about 15 different law firms with their banners stating almost the same thing â€Å"We specialize in domestic violence and abuse cases†. Most of the cases in the community have to do with physical forms of abuse but domestic violence in general can be psychological, emotional and sexual as well. As a nurse in this community, working with victims of domestic violence to resolve and eradicate this strain will be my number one priority and this can be done using the different levels of population health care (primary, secondary and tertiary prevention) and health promotion. Primary Prevention: The goal of primary prevention is to intervene before domestic violence occurs by removing the cause and preventing the development of risk factors. This is mostly done through teaching. My main focus will be introducing the Indian population in the community to new thinking processes, coping mechanisms (since stress is a causative factor), and relationship skills that does not incorporate violence and that’s will promote healthy non violent, trust and supportive growth of relationships. Also using the media and hosting forums in schools, churches and community centers to create awareness and the effects of domestic violence and also to show community how to respond to domestic violence situation if they should face it. Secondary Prevention: This level of prevention is very beneficial because as a nurse in the community I would arrange home visitations high risk families and provide support for family members identified as being at high risk of preparing or becoming victims of domestic violence. Also offering crisis support and individual counseling to individuals exposed. Also identifying exposed individuals at earliest possible level and providing appropriate services essential. Provision of services for children exposed to domestic violence, including age-appropriate counseling, supportive services, and services for the nonabusing parent that support that parents role as a caregiver, which may, as appropriate, include services that work with the non-abusing parent and child together. Also providing assistance in developing safety plans, and supporting efforts of victims of domestic violence, to make decisions related to their ongoing safety and well-being is very essential. Tertiary Prevention: At this level, special services will be offered for those identified with domestic violence example home visitations with abuse victims and their children, and also providing temporary housing for victims and protection orders against abuser because they need some time off from tho se abusive relationships to heal emotionally. Children who bear witness to domestic violence often show emotional and behavioral problems and it is my responsibility as a community nurse to provide mental health services to address underlying trauma. Also involving the community is very relevant to addressing issues on domestic violence. Intensive police, court and community collaboration to address situations on domestic violence is very beneficial. Also referring victims to support groups in the community such as the Women’s Club Troy Hills, Puzzle pieces and The Panic and Anxiety groups which provides support for domestic violence victims. I strongly believe that with these measures in place, domestic violence which it the biggest strain of the people of Troy Hills Parsippany will be a thing of the past just like the sanitation issues on the community has become.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Beowulf as a Pacifist Poem :: Social Phenomena Literature Art Essays

Beowulf as a Pacifist Poem Social phenomena have always been narrated by artists. Art is a cathartic way to express one’s negative feelings; poems help poets and their readers or listeners to deal with people's frustrations. War, man's tendency to wage aggression upon each other, is the most criticized issue among intellectuals in the society. An artist's opinions, especially when conflicting with the established social norm of the dominant society, may be disguised and hidden beneath metaphors and complex analogies. Beowulf, a pacifist poem, was written as an expression of frustrations with the wars that constantly occurred during the Anglo-Saxon period. It illustrates, in a cynical, grim light, how people futily die in battle, represented by the speech of a messenger and by Hildeburh’s story. Beowulf also describes cowardly soldiers and a deceitful world that collaborate to invalidate the naive ideals of war. Every war has its reasons, but it is not necessarily right to go into one. Wars have not solved many conflicts nor did they teach anyone anything about pride, country, or loyalty. In Beowulf, Wiglaf’s speech to the warriors after Beowulf’s death, criticizing them for not going out and fighting the dragon after all the treasures that they received from Beowulf, portrays the inefficacy of war and therefore, that of the warriors themselves: Yes, he who will speak the truth may say that the liege lord who gave you treasure, the war-gear you stand in there, when he used often to hand out to hall-sitters on the mead-benches, a prince to his thanes, helmets and war-shirts such as he could find mightiest anywhere, both far and near – that he quite threw away the war-gear, to his distress when war came upon him. (Howe 48) This quotation realistically depicts the instability of people, therefore the instability of war. Beowulf’s warriors don’t follow comitatus, an Anglo-Saxon term that describes a lord-warrior relationship as loyalty for protection. The lord gives treasures and all the amenities to the warriors to ensure that he is going to have loyal warriors to protect his kingdom when wars come. Beowulf pays his warriors treasures to assure his protection, and they still leave and run into the woods. The very fact that they must be bribed to defend Beowulf at all serves to effectively underscore their loyalty. The author of Beowulf uses this episode to paint a picture of deceit, hate, and fear that describes people involved in wars.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

History Paper on Caribbean Diaspora Essay

Decendents of the Caribbean Diaspora are located in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and countries that were previously colonial empires. The inhabited islands that are in the Caribbean are not only geographical regions, but also regions of the imagination, lived cultural experiences and are an interesting study in religious identity as well (Harry:2). † Colonized by European powers from the sixteenth century, the Caribbean islands have become a mixture of cultures from Europe, Africa, and India, as well as from the original inhabitants of the islands. Harry Goulbourne and John Solomos in there article â€Å"Ethnic and Racial Studies† says that the â€Å"History of the Caribbean has been shaped for a number of centuries now by the economic, social and cultural impact of movement of people across the Atlantic. † Without the migration of individuals to the Caribbean, due to slavery, the making of the Caribbean world would be nonexistent (Harry:2). Emancipation is defined as the various efforts to obtain political rights or equality, often for specifically disfranchised groups. Numerous countries and states have gone through this process during one period of time in their historic accounts. For the Caribbean Diaspora, this period was also a mark of re-development and re-establishment of economies and societies. Emancipation in the Caribbean was the catalyst for many positive steps in the future but also a setback in humanity with respect to human rights. In this paper one will examine the culture and religion of individuals in the Caribbean such as the Yoruba People and also will gain knowledge from personal family history in the islands of Trinidad and Tobago. Throughout history, the system of slavery is primarily an institution based upon the labor of poor individuals who are forced into harsh working conditions while an elite few reap the benefits of the work of the larger masses. â€Å"African slavery in the Caribbean is a late development in the evolution of slavery in human society. † However, for the Caribbean diaspora this all began in the seventeenth century when the European colonization of the Caribbean began to change drastically as exploration gave way to exploitation. With European colonizers looking for ways to fill their pockets, the Caribbean was stormed and eventually flooded with lavery. With the introduction of this new oppression to the world, a major form of organized labor was created which changed the social organization radically in the Caribbean Diaspora (Klein:1). As the plantation system began to thrive and expand through the following centuries, the Caribbean became the focus of American slave centers. For instance, Thornton writes in his novel Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800, that â€Å"More than half of all the Africans who were transported to the Americas in the eighteenth century went to the island colonies of the Caribbean (Thornton:317)†. With this abundance of slaves arriving in the Caribbean, plantations developed laws to regulate the plantation system and the many slaves imported to work on the plantations. This legal control was the most oppressive for slaves inhabiting colonies where they outnumbered their European masters and where rebellion was persistent. During the early colonial period, rebellious slaves were harshly punished, with sentences including death by torture and less serious crimes such as assault, theft or persistent escape attempts were commonly punished with mutilations, such as the cutting off of a hand or a foot (Thornton:276). Sadly, nothing could help these individuals during this time period because their voice of opinion was robbed from them once they were captured and forced into slavery. With high mortality rates, controlled lives, hard labor and poor nutrition in the Caribbean Diaspora, the African population slowly started to decrease and the rates of importation gradually started to increased. This paved a way towards the creation of new land and enterprises which in return increased the production of materials such as sugar and coffee beans. Although, slaves were forced into a controlled environment and labor, their native language and culture was still close to their hearts. As Thornton writes, â€Å"Whatever the brutalities of the Middle passage or slave life, it was not going to cause the African-born to forget their mother language or change their ideas about beauty in design or music: nor would it cause them to abandon the ideological underpinnings of religion or ethics – not on arrival in America, not ever in their lives. † With this mother language, culture and religion not forgotten, slaves developed a way of communicating mongst each other and also grasped the â€Å"American way† when speaking to their masters (Thornton:317-320). Also, by keeping the memories and traditional ways of their people, Africans were able to pass their knowledge and history of their people down to the next generation which would eventually bring to life the monstrosities that really occurred during this time period. While some may deny it, slavery and the impact it had on the world is still with us today in movies, books, poetry, songs, articles, and even in the minds of the people that had experienced it firsthand. However, although countless individuals came to America as slaves, there are also those who entered this soil via immigration. During the late eighteenth century and early to mid-nineteenth century, a mass exodus of people coming from Europe, China, Japan, Canada and the West Indies moved into the United States (Harney). This was a time for growth in the United States, often referred to as the Industrial Age. This time period was an exciting period because of the fact that there is another revolution going on in the workplace. As technology started to change and bloom, everything around it started to transform and more jobs were created. As a result, the Industrial Revolution affected the whole stability of a nation, not only the economy. It affected the relationships between classes, and also the relationships between countries and gave those individuals who migrated over to the United States a chance at a prosperous life without slavery. With many Africans migrating to the United States there were those who decided to go back to the Caribbean and continue their traditional cultural ways. In the late eighteenth century, written reports discovered a cultural tradition of masking by Africans in various parts of the Caribbean: Belize, Bermuda, Haiti, Jamaica, the Bahamas, St.  Kitts, Nevis, Guyana, Grenada, and Trinidad. These masking activities were called by several names like gumbe, jonkonu, or kambula, however today it is referred to as Carnival. Carnival is an annual celebration of life found in many countries of the world and is an integral part of West African religious culture, intimately connected with secret societies that were gender specific (Lewis:180). Growing up in a family that celebrates this specific tradition, the history of how it began is very familiar to me from family stories and also by traveled experiences. This tradition â€Å"Carnival† came from hundreds of years ago when the followers of the Catholic religion in Italy began holding a wild costume festival right before the first day of Lent. Because Catholics are not supposed to eat meat during Lent, they called their festival, carnevale which means â€Å"to put away the meat. † As time passed, Carnivals in Italy became quite famous and in fact the practice spread to France, Spain, and all the Catholic countries in Europe. Then as the French, Spanish, and Portuguese began to take control of the Americas and other parts of the world, they brought with them their tradition of celebrating Carnival. The dynamic economic and political histories of the Caribbean are indeed the ingredients of festival arts as we find them today throughout the African and Caribbean Diaspora (Liverpool). Trinidad and Tobago is a beautiful example of how the tradition of Carnival can unite the world. For in this small nation, the beliefs and customs of many cultures come together and for a brief five days the whole country forgets their differences to celebrate life! For African people, Carnival became a way to express their power as individuals, as well as their rich cultural traditions. Today, Carnival in Trinidad intertwines the many immigrants who have come from different parts of the Caribbean, Europe, Africa, India, and China. For my family in particular, Carnival is not just an event that happens every year; it is actually a business that has been in my family for decades. Carnival was introduced to Trinidad around 1785, as the French settlers began to arrive. The tradition caught on quickly, and fancy balls were held where the wealthy planters put on masks, wigs, and beautiful dresses and danced long into the night (Liverpool:127). The use of masks had a special meaning for the slaves in there West African culture, because for many African peoples, masking is widely used in their rituals for the dead and also connected them with secret gender-specific societies (Lewis:180). Obviously banned from the masked balls of the French, the slaves would hold their own little Carnival in their backyards using their own rituals and folklore, but also imitating their masters’ behavior at the masked balls (Regis:231). For African people, Carnival became a way to express their power as individuals, as well as heir rich cultural traditions. After 1838 when slavery was abolished, the freed Africans began to host their own Carnival celebrations in the streets that grew more and more elaborate, and soon became more popular than the balls (Liverpool). Today, traditional Trinidad Carnival has been a product of both African and European masking legacies. For me personally, Carnival in Trinidad is like a mirror that reflects the faces the many immigrants who have come to this island nation and is the uniqueness of their cultural re/creations all over the Caribbean Diaspora (Lewis:184). Ever since I was a young girl my Grandfather would tell me of stories on how he would make costumes for Carnival and how he was very popular in Trinidad. In order to put a carnival band together, it takes many weeks of welding, sewing, gluing, applying feathers, sequins, foil papers, glitter and lots of creativity, energy, and patience. With individual experience, it takes a lot of time and effort in order to make what you envisioned comes to life. Costumes are sewn, decorated, and fitted to each individual dancer. All this creative activity takes place in what are referred to in the Caribbean as â€Å"mas camps,† where teamwork and organization are crucial to creating an award-winning production. For my Grandfather being a â€Å"Band Leader†, costume designer and leader of the people that wear his costumes, means the world to him. It was and still is a form of expressing his cultural tradition in ways that you can only see in his drawings. My Grandfather is a homegrown Trinidadian mas’ man from Woodbrook, Port-Of- Spain in Trinidad and Tobago. His love for the artistry involved in making costumes derives itself from his days as a young child coming home from school and stopping in the Silver Stars mas’ camp. While all his friends listened to pan, he would watch his cousin create and construct costumes. As he began to get older, he began to draw and create costumes of his own. When asking him about his younger days he said, â€Å"I just couldn’t help myself†¦ growing up in a third world country forces you to do whatever you had to do in order to make money and put food on the table. Even though, I had many jobs at the young age of eleven, I made my first costume and was given permission to play with Silver Stars. From that day forward, I began to teach myself the history and craftsmanship of Carnival and decided to give it a try! † Listening to this story not only inspired me but also taught me a valuable lesson in cherishing what I have in life because there are those out there that have much less. In addition, I also learned that not only did my Grandfather make his first costume at the age of eleven; through hard work and dedication he then brought his first band in 1978 called â€Å"Planet of the Apes†. This band shocked spectators, masqueraders, and judges. I asked him what inspired him to create such a thing and he said, â€Å"Franklin J. Schaffner’s Science fiction film based on the novel La planete des singes†¦. it is like the recent movie Planet of the Apes, however instead of taking over the world, the masqueraders assumed the dominant role and flooded the streets of Trinidad. † I laughed at this creation because I found it to be so â€Å"Halloween like†. However, when thinking about it, to individuals back then this was a spectacular sight, a fantastic portrayal of this fiction film and a great first impression in the world of mas’ creativity during that Carnival season. Although my Grandfather enjoyed seeing his first creation come to life this was just the beginning in his success. Some of his other presentations include; â€Å"This Land is Ours†, â€Å"Travels of Marco Polo†, â€Å"Bush Medicine†, â€Å"Touch of Class†, â€Å"Somewhere Over the Rainbow†, â€Å"Harim†, â€Å"Island Fun†, â€Å"War Cry†, â€Å"Paint Box† and â€Å"Tie a Yellow Ribbon† to name a few. With his name increasing in fame throughout the years, he also met some lifelong friends and teachers, one being Peter Minshall. Peter Minshall is one of the most incredible artists working today in Trinidad. He is acclaimed internationally as the foremost artist working in the field of â€Å"dancing mobiles,† a form of performance art that combines the three-dimensional quality of large-scale sculpture with the dramatic and choreographic expressiveness of a live human performer. My Grandfather told me that the reason that Minshall started to work in that field was because, â€Å"The dancing mobile was one of many forms to grow out of the masquerade tradition of Trinidad Carnival and if he is the only one taking it on then there is no competition and with no competition means more awards. † However, even when my Grandfather did not receive awards for his masterpieces, they are still remembered today as the pieces of art that influenced Carnival today. After listening to him recall past memories of his glory days I asked him why he retired in 1991. He then replied, â€Å"I had a family and wanted them to have a better life than living here in Trinidad. So I decided to move to the United States and started to create a life here, where I still live today. † Hearing that reply almost brought me to tears, with the love of his family and the determination to provide a better life for them he made the biggest jump of his life. He first moved to New York where he had three jobs which were a taxi driver, a police man and a photographer. It was a difficult task having all of these jobs and taking care of your family however as he would say it, â€Å"Nothing is too much, you just have organize your time. Being an immigrant in the United States was a tough challenge for him however, with the experience of the Carnival business on his shoulders he was ready to accomplish anything. Not only did he buy a house, he sent all five of his daughters to a private catholic school where they received the best education that his money could buy. Now, forty six years later my family still owns the house that he bought when he first moved to the United States and he just came out of retirement in the Carnival business. I remember entering his room and wondering why his old Carnival drawings were are all over the bed. In confusion I asked him what he was doing and he replied, â€Å"I’m coming out of retirement, I am on a crusade to bring back the traditional culture of mas’ making techniques in Trinidad Carnival with a modern touch. With a little hard work I believe that I can reclaim my position and also win the people of Trinidad with my new costume designs. † This taught me that even though you might give up your passion, you can always pick it up and start it again. As of today, my Grandfather has created three bands called â€Å"Aloha†, â€Å"Valleys of the Nile† and â€Å"D’ Mayan empire† which will be reveled in Carnival 2013. Each year as I travel to Trinidad to experience this cultural festival I am always reminded by the history in which it originated from and the many that did not see the light of freedom. To visitors it seems to be five days of partying however, to my family it is a time to appreciate our Catholic faith and also a time to celebrate our cultural independence with the other decedents of different African heritages.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Pest analysis of auto industry Essay

Type of Educational Organization: School Training Centre College Others 2. Number of successful years your organization has completed: Below 5 5-10 10-15 15&Above 3. You use the internet for: Regularly on a daily basis Twice a week May be once in a week Not at all 4. Main purpose of using the internet/online presence? Please select all that apply. Work-related Study-related Email News Banking Entertainment If other, please explain 5. The technologies implemented in your Educational Organization? Bio-metric Attendance Solution CCTV Security Office Accounting System Library Management System Please mention if any ______________________________________________ 6. The source you will use to collect the study materials for your students: Please select all that apply Text Books eBooks Journals Previous year’s documents If any website, please Specific Website (Except Google): Time you spend on your office computer: Less than 30 minutes 30-60minutes 1-2 hours More than 2 hours If you are not using internet, what is the main reason for it? We don’t have time It is not interesting We do not want any publicity We don’t want to share it Device you and your students use to access the internet: Please select all that apply. Mobile phone Tablet computer such as iPad, Samsung Galaxy Tab, etc. Laptop computer Desktop computer The aspect of EDU-ERP appeals to you the most in your campus: Please select all that apply. Connecting with Parents of your students Connecting with Resource people Connecting with Teaching & Non-teaching Staff Connecting with Students Have you ever subscribed to one or more Education Blogs/Websites? Yes No If yes, please specify the blogs/websites names: Information requirements of an organization can be determined by Consulting Principal/Administrator directly Through telephone calls Through e-Brochure and Mailing Others Changing an operational information system into EDU-ERP system is: Impossible Expensive and done selectively Never required Usually done On a scale of 1-10 (10 being the greatest impact) how would you rank the impact of implementing EDU-ERP in your Educational Organization ? 1 2345  6 78910 For what reason, Management team in their own organization will not design EDU-ERP? Systems have to interact with other systems They do not have the special skills necessary to design systems It is not their job   They are always very busy

Thursday, November 7, 2019

The Search For Other Worlds Extrasolar Planets essays

The Search For Other Worlds Extrasolar Planets essays Earths Beyond Earth: The Search for Other Worlds In early 1990, the first extrasolar planet was detected, surprising everyone by its strangeness. More planets have now been discovered outside our solar system than in it. These planets present many great mysteries to the astronomical world. Extrasolar planets are planets that exist outside our solar system; they are orbiting a star other than our Sun. So far, eighteen have been found, all of them defying well-established theories about planets and how they operate (Winters, 46). As Stephen Maran said, The new discoveries remind us that ignorance is not just bliss, it is also a lack of imagination. The newfound planets show us not only that a solar system is not a rare commodity, but that ours may be plain vanilla. (73) Finding extrasolar planets is both difficult and complicated. The average star, for instance, is one hundred million times brighter than any planet orbiting it (De Grasse Tyson, 87). Picking out a planet against the glare of a star is like trying to spot a 100-watt light bulb next to a 100-billion-watt searchlight, says Michael Lemonick (54). Also, earth-size planets are too small to have any significant effect on their star, so they are almost impossible to detect (De Grasse Tyson, 88). There is, however , a way to find extrasolar planets without using direct sight: the Doppler Effect. When a star has a planet in its gravitational field, it makes the star appear as if it is wobbling by stretching the light waves and slightly changing the stars color (Maran, 75). A second method of finding a planet is to search through a disk of debris surrounding a star, such as Vega. Chances are that a planet will exist there (De Grasse Tyson, 87). Out of the detected planets, only a few have act ually been seen, being found by accident by either the Hubble Space Telescope or the Infrared Space Observatory (Lemonick, 53). In...

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

The Alphabet for Absolute Beginners

The Alphabet for Absolute Beginners At this point learners need to be able to use the alphabet in order to assimilate new vocabulary and ask spelling questions about new vocabulary they will be learning in future lessons. You should take in an alphabet chart for this lesson, this chart should have pictures of various objects beginning with the various letters of the alphabet (pre-schoolers alphabet books would work well in this situation). Alphabete List Teacher: (Read the alphabet list slowly, pointing to pictures as you speak. The following list is just an example, make sure to use something with pictures if possible. ) A as in appleB as in boyC as in carD as in dogE as in earF as in flagG as in greatH as in houseI as in insectJ as in joyK as in kindL as in lightM as in magicN as in nightO as in orchestraP as in peopleQ as in questionR as in redS as in sureT as in truckU as in uniqueV as in videoW as in wowX as in xeroxY as in yesZ as in zebra Teacher: Repeat after me (Model the idea of repeating after me, thus giving the students a new class instruction that they will understand in the future.) A as in appleB as in boyC as in carD as in dogE as in earF as in flagG as in greatH as in houseI as in insectJ as in joyK as in kindL as in lightM as in magicN as in nightO as in orchestraP as in peopleQ as in questionR as in redS as in sureT as in truckU as in uniqueV as in videoW as in wowX as in xeroxY as in yesZ as in zebra Student(s): (Repeat the above with the teacher) Spelling Names Teacher: Please write your name. (Model the following new class instruction by writing your name on a piece of paper. ) Teacher: Please write your name. (You may have to gesture to students to take a piece of paper out and write their names.) Student(s): (Students write their names on a piece of paper) Teacher: My name is Ken. K - E - N (Model spelling your name.). What is your name?(Gesture to a student.) Student(s): My name is Gregory. G - R - E - G - O - R - Y Continue this exercise around the room with each of the students. If a student makes a mistake, touch your ear to signal that the student should listen and then repeat his/her answer accenting what the student should have said.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Medical Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Medical Anthropology - Essay Example Given these two definitions, it leads us to the assumption that some illnesses may be caused by certain diseases but these diseases are not necessarily a result of being feeling ill. An understanding of these two basic concepts is important especially when medical specialists are to diagnose patients who are from a culture that is different from their own. Social scientist have always lobbied to acknowledge the socio-historical upbringing if we are to understand a phenomenon, and the medical field should not be excluded from that. In fact, many literature like Joralemon’s â€Å"Exploring Medical Anthropology†, argues for the equal recognition of the societal context when giving diagnosis. This is because the socio-cultural aspect of a person will greatly affect his or her perception of himself in relation to the kind of illness the person is experiencing. Medical professionals may even be surprised at how much relevance these â€Å"inner thoughts† bear to help th em discover the true cause of certain diseases. Closely related to the terms disease and illness is also another controversial and contested subject in the medical science arena – the notion of â€Å"self†. ... This became the trend after the emergence of a long-standing hard and fast boundary between hard science and soft science, between real and folk medicine and both social science and natural science isolated each other when in fact, it should complement each other and should work hand in hand. The emergence of a new branch of anthropology eventually proved the abovementioned notion fallacious and insufficient; a serious claim against something that has prevailed during the majority of the scientific revolution. Medical anthropology provided a platform to bridge the gap between the social and natural sciences. After all, what the natural sciences discover or learn; it will in due course apply to social beings. Hence, it is irrelevant to create a strict dichotomy between social and natural sciences especially when we are in the pursuit of understanding cultural-specific diseases and illnesses and arriving at long-term solutions to address it. And Joralemon’s book provided an exte nsive discussion on the importance of incorporating the abovementioned socio-environmental aspect in the medical realm. The introduction of culture as an important facet in the business of health simultaneously (and perhaps unintentionally) evolved with the notion of â€Å"self†. In anthropological terms, there have been many definitions of the â€Å"self† and these include the following: (1) the self as the individual body, understood in the sense of the lived experience of the body self – hence, referring to the physical aspect. (2) The second definition of self ascertains the representational use of the body as a natural symbol with which to think about nature, society, and culture (Mary

Thursday, October 31, 2019

Abnormal psychology-analyzing psychiatric cases Assignment

Abnormal psychology-analyzing psychiatric cases - Assignment Example Axis IV: problems with primary support group (case study does not mention that she has any friends or family), occupational problems (job loss, discord with boss). She will also be facing problems with the legal system because she will be in trouble fro grand theft because of the $250,000. The exact cause is not known. Some factors can generate depression and it can be associated with general medical conditions like diabetes, carcinomas, stroke or other problems. Some think heredity plays a part. Some research shows a change in the neurotransmitters of the brain and major life stresses. A. Major Psychiatric Symptoms: intense fear, experienced trauma at mothers hand, decrease in emotional responsiveness (school, other activities decreased), experiences where she felt "unreal", avoids mother, insomnia, suicidal ideation, taking too much responsibility for the fight with her mother (two years ago). No medical challenges have been reported for Major Depressive Episode. The DSM-Iv shows abnormalities that came from the laboratory (p. 324) which include sleep EEG abnormalities. General medical conditions can happen because of the trauma but nothing else is known about Acute Stress Disorder except in the way it works with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. The individual has so many physical complaints that it is difficult to figure them out. According to the DSM-IV physical examination has not developed objective findings for the physical ailments (p.

Tuesday, October 29, 2019

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Philosophy - Essay Example Considering the variation in cultural predisposition, myths also varies. Different beliefs persist in different parts of the globe defining culture, traditions and rituals of that particular region. A comparative account could be established between different mythologies and this is packed under comparative mythology. Myth refers to variety of stories sharing distinctiveness, making it special and diverse from other genres, folklores and legends. Formulating this as a basis, myths could be defined as "Myths are symbolic tales of the distant past (often primordial times) that concern cosmogony and cosmology (the origin and nature of the universe), may be connected to belief systems or rituals, and may serve to direct social action and values." (What is Myth?). William Bascom in his article entitled â€Å"The Forms of Folklore: Prose Narratives† defined myth as "tales believed as true, usually sacred, set in the distant past or other worlds or parts of the world, and with extra- human, inhuman, or heroic characters". Considering the extra-human description in most of the mythologies across the world, myths are considered as "cosmogenic" or cosmogonic or "cosmic" taken from Greek word kosmos meaning order. Beliefs represent this order as the tradition and culture of that particular geographical location and these features delineate the nature of the inhabitants belonging to that milieu. Concepts of myth encompass definition of myths in various paradigms, from the thought of origin of the universe to the rules of nature that paves the way to modulate culture, rituals, ceremonies, food and medicines. Depending upon the climatic condition, seasons, flora and fauna, ancient beliefs called myths lay their foundation. Myths are therefore considered as narratives of cosmogonic origin as they define origin of the universe and life from primordial forms to the present form (What is Myth?). Believers laid the foundation of Sacred Nature of myths as myths narrate the r ituals, sacred stories and folklore of the tradition, these beliefs institute the basis of religions and narratives specify the truth and develop a system of faith and holy credence. Every existing culture portrays the co-existence of secular and sacred myths. Myths thereby narrate influential or expressive form of societal order or significance contained by a way of life. The functioning of the society centers around the beliefs and myths prevalent in that locale. Cultural beliefs are framed through epistemology or the level of understanding displayed by the followers, culture in turn epitomize myths and therefore myths are of paramount significance to exhibit the predilection of residents (What is Myth?). Involvement of Heroic characters is the most imperative characteristic of every myth. These Heroic personalities arbitrate inheritance, disturbing dualities, reunite individuals to the veracities of life or ascertain the prototypes of life. To certain extent myths are believed to co-relate realities with the established facts as any happening in the present could have some instituted facts in the mythology. The predictions made by the astrologers and those who tell the future prospects perform certain calculations that define a particular character that has been already reported in the mythology. Therefore, mythology has certain traits that connects past to the present situation (What is Myth?). Mythology & Philosophy