buy custom Social Responsibility and Ethics in Marketing essay

purchase custom Social Responsibility and Ethics in Marketing article Presentation Morals signifies human convictions about the good and bad. These convictions differ starting with one organization then onto the next or starting with one individual then onto the next (Balachandran Chandrasekaran, n.d.). In any case, social obligation and morals are an essential piece of a showcasing procedure of any organization or business. The point of advertising is to target, offer and get a specific crowd to buy a specific item or administration. While attempting to accomplish this, organizations ought to guarantee that they submit to the standards and guidelines set in the field where they work, and above all endeavor to control that their activities are moral and fair. An organization is supposed to rehearse social duty when it is worried about the earth, society, and individuals where and with whom it works together. Social obligation in promoting is taking good activities that positively affect the partners of an organization, including workers, shoppers, network and inves tors (Labbai, 2007). Now, the essential objective of the advertiser is to define and convey choices of a firm that will affect its partners. There is a rising pattern among advertisers over the globe to perceive corporate social duty and morals in directing business that deal with interests of society while simultaneously amplifying the benefit of their organizations (Balachandran Chandrasekaran, n.d.). This paper breaks down social duty and morals in advertising and presents models that rebuild current showcasing while simultaneously proposing proper proposals. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) CSR is a finished arrangement of practices, strategies and projects that are fused in business tasks, dynamic procedure and gracefully chains all through the organization, and it incorporates duty regarding the past and current activities, just as the future results of business movement (Labbai, 2007). Viewpoints that speak to the focal point of CSR in organizations shift in the kind of business, size, sctor and geographic area. From an expansive perspective, CSR incorporates issues identified with network ventures, business morals, administration, condition, human rights, working environment and a commercial center (Balachandran Chandrasekaran, n.d.). Significantly, social duty goes past generous activities. It expects organizations to consider an effect on partners and condition while deciding. Novel corporate pioneers are planned for amplifying benefits instead of streamlining the last mentioned (Ferrell Hartline, 2012). It means that there is a swing from responsibility to invest ors towards social obligation to purchasers. Advantages of being socially dependable are an improved organization and brand picture, expanded piece of the pie, capacity to pull in and hold representatives, capacity to draw in financial specialists and decreased working expenses. Today, the way to deal with CSR in current business depends on the standards of good corporate administration and reasonable turn of events. Supportability recommends that organizations that are socially mindful beat less socially capable organizations over the long haul. Promoting administrators from various firms see the importance of social issues in an unexpected way. As indicated by Labbai (2007), the centrality of a social issue is dictated side-effects, evaluating, special endeavors, dissemination arrangements, and the way of thinking of conceding duty by an organization. Buyers choose what firm is fruitful or has bombed in its CSR. All things considered, advertisers ought to guarantee their practices seem humanitarian to society. Morals Morals is characterized as an investigation of good rules that control the manner by which organizations are directed. In present serious worldwide showcasing, morals is significant since organizations manage human qualities and convictions. Obviously, business spreads over the globe. Along these lines, a companys showcasing division needs to manage crosscountry societies. Worldwide partnerships (MCs, for example, Nestle have confronted various issues in light of overlookingg moral issues in their advertising rehearses. As indicated by Ferrell and Hartline (2012), most MCs have caused billions of misfortunes as far as financial worth and lost a huge number of significant clients in light of receiving unscrupulous publicizing and limited time systems. Experts report that promoting is the human lead that is dependent upon scholastic assessment and open examination. Researchers uncover that advertisers must perceive moral measures appropriate to the organization, society and industry (Ferrell Hartline, 2012). These three gatherings have differing wants and needs; thus, a moral clash may happen. Advertising moral measures manage organizations to make the right decision. They help to cultivate inside control, recognize satisfactory practices, encourage conversation and keep away from disarray in promoting (Ferrell Hartline, 2012). Suggestions From the conversation above, it is obvious that numerous powers have made organizations practice a significant level of morals and social obligation in promoting (Ferrell Hartline, 2012). They go from changing worker desires, rising client desires, government enactments, new acquisition practices and speculators incorporation of the social rule. Organizations need to assess whether their movement is socially capable and guarantee that they practice moral advertising (Ferrell Hartline, 2012). The achievement of a business and the proceeded with fulfillment of clients and partners are connected to adjusting and executing high business gauges and promoting conduct. The most appreciated organizations on the planet are those that comply with the code of serving the interests of others other than their own ones. Organizations must utilize the law to characterize unlawful, against social and hostile to serious practices. Furthermore, they should fabricate a convention of moral conduct in the entirety of their practices and consider workers answerable for following the legitimate and moral rules. Singular advertisers should rehearse social heart in their dealings with partners. Purchase custom Social Responsibility and Ethics in Marketing paper

Un Convention on the Rights of the Child

The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) In 1989 world pioneers concluded that kids required a show that secured their privileges and that individuals perceived that kids had rights as well. They felt that youngsters required unique consideration and assurance that grown-ups don't The Convention on the Rights of the Child is the main legitimately restricting universal instrument to fuse the full scope of human rightsâ€civil, social, financial, political and social rights. The Convention has set out these rights in 54 articles and two Optional Protocols.It covers all the fundamental human rights and expresses that youngsters wherever reserve: the option to endurance; to create without limit; to insurance from destructive impacts, misuse and abuse; and to take part completely in family, social and public activity. The four center standards of the Convention are non-segregation; commitment to the eventual benefits of the kid; the privilege to life, endurance and advancemen t; and regard for the perspectives on the youngster. Each privilege explained in the Convention is intrinsic to the human nobility and agreeable improvement of each child.The Convention secures kids' privileges by setting principles in medicinal services; instruction; and legitimate, common and social administrations. Article 29 is explicitly focused on youngsters and their entitlement to training; it depends on equivalent chance and expresses that * Primary instruction is mandatory and allowed to all * Develop various types of optional instruction which ought to be free and with the proposal of budgetary help if necessary * Make advanced education accessible for all Make instructive data and direction accessible for all kids * Encourage customary participation and decrease the quantity of drop outs. It additionally has direction of how training ought to be conveyed to the kids * It ought to build up the child’s character, gifts and mental and physical capacities to their max imum capacity * It ought to build up the regard for the child’s guardians, social personality, language, values and the national estimations of the nation in which the kid lives or begins from * It ought to repare the youngster for the duties of life in a free society in a domain that offers harmony, resistance, balance of genders and fellowship among individuals * It should offer the opportunity to create in an indigenous habitat. childrenandyouthprogramme. data/pdfs/pdfs†¦/uncrc_summary_version. pdf 27. 10. 12 www. csie. organization. uk/consideration/youngster rights. shtml 27. 10. 12 www. unicef. organization/crc/27. 10. 12

8 Necessary Considerations When Writing Study Limitations and Alternatives

8 Necessary Considerations When Writing Study Limitations and Alternatives You will look forward to your research paper being read by the specific audience for which it is targetedâ€"professors, experts in the field, publication editors, etc. And you will, of course, be gratified if and when your paper receives significant interest from other constituentsâ€"researchers with the same or similar interests, students, or even readers from the general public. Whatever the case, listing your study limitations with accompanying discussion must be included in your manuscript.The primary section on limitations is best located in the closing stages of a paper. However, you may refer to limitations during the course of a paper when they are pertinent. In all instances, discuss limitations clearly and concisely, pointing out the reasons for their inclusion. Your honest appraisal of how limitations bear on your writing will only add to the impact and legitimacy of your writing. Moreover, you are aiding other researchers in setting their parameters for future writing.You should avoid certain mistakes when listing your limitations and alternatives. To put it another way, become familiar with the primary pitfalls associated with research and writing so that you can articulate the limitations appropriately and accurately. Here are 8 significant factors that constitute study limitations and caution that applies to each.Become familiar with the primary pitfalls associated with research and writing so that you can articulate the limitations appropriately and accurately. Photo Andrey Zvyagintsev from Unsplash.1. Sample selection/profile/sizeYour sample participants must reflect the population you would be expected to approach for your particular study. In this regard, your ability to establish contact in some way with suitable respondents is critical. Otherwise, you cannot have suitable representation for your findings. Consequently, you will have to formulate an alternate methodology for your research that ensures reasonable findings while overcoming thi s limitation. Ultimately, when you do have issues with narrow access, break down the causes for this limitation.Because larger sample sizes are commonly required in order to apply findings to the larger populace, be careful to use a sample size that reflects the depth of your study. For example, if you were researching the annual impact of thousands of visitors to your city for a major cultural event, and you only engaged with 50 participants, you would have obvious issues with your findings.2. Scarcity of existing researchIt is not unusual to undertake research on a subject for which there is scant previous information or no prior findings at all. Of course, you must recognize whether this may simply be your inability to have access to, or to track down, previously existing writings. This inaccessibility would definitely constitute a limitation that you would have to point out.However, if there is a real lack of previous literature, your task is certainly going to be more involved. Nonetheless, you will also be presented with an opportunity to pave your own groundwork and to establish yourself at the head of new research. This can provide you with the opportunity to add meaningfully to the limited findings to date and you might even formulate important methodology for researching the topic at hand. You can create the need and desire for future, ongoing inquiry in the subject area.3. Time restrictions/TimelinessWorkers in all walks of life are continually faced with deadlines. It is a paramount fact; writers know this all too well. A manuscript is assigned, the project and attendant methodology are planned, the research must be carried out, and the finished manuscript is expected for deliveryâ€"on time. You need look no further than at the other sections in this article to see that, although the limitations and issues that are discussed herein have their own particular issues and challenges, they could also all be included under the discussion of time restrict ions.Occasionally, an extension of a due date may be granted, but to rely on the possibility of an extension is to invite problems. Consequently, time restriction is a limitation. It would be easy to suggest that you should only accept writing offers that you can complete by the stated deadline. Yet, multiple issues can impact the best planningâ€" unexpected delays, longer-than-anticipated research, travel, etc. Furthermore, it is often difficult, or simply not an option, for a dedicated writer to turn down a provocative assignmentâ€"and, hopefully, a reasonably lucrative projectâ€"because of the possible limits on time. If you commit to a project, and if time constraints adversely affect the completion of your manuscript, you must list this in your discussion of limitations and point out the necessity for continuing research on the subject.While time restriction is a key factor in the research process, timeliness is also significant. In carrying out your research, it may be become apparent that many or most of the resources and data that you are studying are essentially out of date. To rely principally on this data is counterproductive and this is a problematic limitation. Still, this would also present potentially exciting opportunities for renewed and fresh research on a subjectâ€"something you should articulate in your discussion of limitations.4. Process of data collectionYour success in amassing data may be tempered by the fact that you know of certain alternate perspectives on the subject that you will be unable to address in your research. Instances like this can result in the exclusion of important variables or can preclude adding critical questions and surveys. When discussing your limitations, you can emphasize the importance of adding these missing components in future research.Sometimes researchers, out of necessity, must collect data in areas or locations that are not conducive to the processâ€"for example, bustling airports, sports venues, or re staurants. These locations provide many distractions and there are no guarantees that participants will be giving you their full attention. This is another limitation related to process and it will be good to suggest that future studies ensure that site planning is addressed accordingly.5. Unanticipated variablesLimitations out of ones control are not uncommon. A researcher is certainly capable of making a mistake, despite his or her expertise and dedication to the task at hand. Unforeseen technical problems may occur or a researcher may simply have health problems during the course of research. These and any number of other unexpected events can infringe on the research process, causing delays or even stoppages.Researchers in science fields often run into issues relating to seasonal differences, the environment, or some missing findings among huge amounts of data. These or similar issues can however be found in most any area of research. For instance, interviewing participants on i dentical topics, but in varying locations, can yield results that are surprisingly different or seemingly of little relation to one another. Is this a true representation of the surveys, or does physical location actually have such a significant impact on the process?It is also possible that research carried out by teams of two or more people may result in differing conclusions or be impacted by tension and even personal relationships. In this case, now the results are open to significantly more debate and assessment.These unanticipated limitations need to be mentioned in any research writing. They may also be among the hardest to quantify and to rectify. Nonetheless, these limitations must be discussed. As in all cases, it is far more beneficial than sweeping them under the carpet.6. Insufficient training and cooperationIt is not unusual for a writer or team of writers to tackle a new project despite the fact that they do not yet possess the requisite research skills. Nothing notab le can result if these writers are not prepared to produce fresh new findings of their own. Moreover, it is critical that an adequate degree of cooperation exists between the researchers and the constituents that they approach. Strong interaction with professional agencies, government offices, and business establishments will ensure a satisfactory flow of information and data.Deficiencies in training and constructive cooperation constitute substantial limitations. You should take the opportunity to suggest a concise training program for underprepared researchers before they begin their serious work. Moreover, it would behoove you to suggest specific areas of research, to clarify the breadth of the work, and to point out the rewards of successful cooperation in research.You should take the opportunity to suggest a concise training program for underprepared researchers before they begin their serious work. Photo by Startup Stock Photos from Pexels.7. FundingThe funding of a writing pr oject can be a challenge because there are often significant associated expenses. Researchers may need to acquire specific equipment (hardware, related products, etc.) or software that is essential in compiling statistics and various other data. Researchers occasionally must hire assistants and it is even possible that participants in a study will have to be remunerated. Financial difficulties during the course of your work are considered limitations. When discussing this, let it be known that the financial restraints have affected your work. You can suggest that future studies of the subject must take into account the real costs of such an undertaking.8. Human nature/Personal and cultural attitudesFinally, human nature and personal beliefs can impact a researchers work, adversely affecting the accuracy and integrity of a study. For example, a writer is hired to study the training procedures and resulting benefits of service dogs for people with disabilities or special needs. Howeve r, this writer, because of his or her steadfast views on animal cruelty and attendant issues, may inherently be unable to treat the subject fairly and properly, despite the fact that service dogs are universally admired and that little or no harm ever comes to them.It is not unusual for researchers to skew information and findings to conform to their views or leanings. As a result, the accuracy and validity of the research is compromised. It is your responsibility to vet your sources as well as you can to determine if the findings are supported appropriately. If do you indeed perceive that there are questions about some of your sources, you should mention this in your limitations and discuss how you handled this situationâ€"either by correcting inaccuracies, by focusing predominantly on the most reliable sources, or by sharing other methods you used to offset these issues.

Management Accounting Report Cost Classification - 2913 Words

| Jupiter LTD. |1 | | |Email: jupiter@ltd.com | JUPITER LIMITED Management Accounting Report Prepared for: Jupiter Ltd. Chief executive officer Prepared by: Date: April 03 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 2 THE ROLE OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING 3 CLASSIFICATION OF COSTS 4 INVENTORY VALUATION METHODS 7 RECOMENDATIONS 11 Bibliography 12 Jupiter Ltd. Management Accounting Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 2†¦show more content†¦An enormous speed of technology and great marketing techniques can be sometimes very seductive thus a good knowledge of enterprise s financial situation provided by management accounting system support every purchase decision. Fallowing functions might: Planning functions: Can support a decision and reduce a risk. Might answer a question about selling a particular dishwasher. Is it profitable or not. Control function : It showing a difference between a goals and real profit. It might trace to who or what is responsible for a particular situation. It can show on which days business operate its best. Organizational function: Help to organize a business for a best performance possible It s very useful in resources allocation. Can assist in decision to which department transfer the most founds. Communication function: Help to reduce lack of communication between a management and labours. Can encourage a sell department to achieve a better results. As it s shown above a management accounting system is a crucial and often enough irreplaceable part of modern business. Besides the fact that it help with good controlling of business it create a meaningful information and help with decision process of every level of management as well. CLASSIFICATION OF COSTS COSTS One of methods of supporting a small to medium businesses are a bank loans. In order for a business owner to take such a credit, he or she must know how much it is needed.Show MoreRelatedBusiness Accounting For Non Specialists1367 Words   |  6 Pages THE UNIVERSITY OF DUNDEE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS: ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE AB51022: BUSINESS ACCOUNTING FOR NON-SPECIALISTS ASSESSED COURSEWORK Essay subject: â€Å"Costs may be classified in a variety of ways, depending on their nature and the information needs of management. The analysis of total costs into its behaviour elements is essential for effective cost and management accounting† Theodorou Ilias 140022413 MSc International Business and Finance In every industryRead MoreThe Distribution Of Annual Net Income Scaled By The Market Value At The Beginning Of The Year1618 Words   |  7 Pagesannual net income scaled by the market value at the beginning of the year (Burgstahler and Dichev, 1997). Notice the obvious shift of observations from just under expected levels of income to just over expected levels, showing evidence of earnings management. Dechow et al. (2000) focus on firms with positive earnings and firms with zero forecast error to evaluate whether firms manipulate accruals and special items to beat the zero earnings benchmark. However, the result fails to establish a significantRead MoreAnnual Report Of Woolworths Limited 2016 Essay1509 Words   |  7 Pagesa) In accordance to the annual report of Woolworths Limited 2016, the current accounting practice that is applied to the business regarding its inventory disclosure includes; a perpetual inventory system which continually updates the information by increasing or decreasing inventory from reports throughout the year to verify accounting records (Bragg 2016).  A perpetual inventory system in comparison to a periodic inventory system is more efficient and effective for larger corporations. With entitiesRead MoreIntroduction to Management Accounting Terms and Examples1202 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to Management Accounting Terms and examples Accounting is the process of analyzing and recording transactions for the purpose of preparing reports for statutory reporting, decision making and control.    Types of accounting Bookkeeping is the recording of financial transactions. Transactions include sales, purchases, income, receipts and payments by an individual or organization. Bookkeeping is usually performed by a bookkeeper. Bookkeeping should not be confused with accounting. The accountingRead MoreChapter 1 Revew Accounting Help1048 Words   |  5 Pagesof the following entities would not require accounting information pertaining to their economic activities?  Ã¢â‚¬ ¨a.  Social clubs.†¨b.  Not-for-profit entities.†¨c.  State governments.†¨D.  All of these require accounting information.†¨e.  None of these requires accounting information.    †¨Difficulty: Easy†¨Ã‚   2.  Which of the following is not an objective of financial reporting described in FASB Concepts Statement No. 1?  Ã¢â‚¬ ¨a.  To provide information about how management of an enterprise has discharged its stewardshipRead MoreWhy Did The Fasb Embark On A Project Change The Reporting Standard For Leases?1143 Words   |  5 Pageschange the reporting standard for leases? Under the current financial reporting standards for leases, an entity has to determine the classification of leases to account for by applying bright-line rules. This creates a potential opportunity for management to structure leases in order to achieve a specific desired accounting results (FASB). In addition, the current accounting model does not require operating leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. As a result, investors may underestimate the assetsRead MoreInventory and Raw Materials1609 Words   |  7 Pagesthe work of Management and Managerial and Financial Accounting 1. WHEN DIRECTING AND MOTIVATING, MANAGERS MOBILIZE PEOPLE TO CARRY OUT PLANS AND RUN ROUTINE OPERATIONS. 2. The plans of management are expressed formally in BUDGETS 3. PLANNING consists of identifying alternatives, selecting among the alternatives the one that is best for the organization, and specifying what actions will be taken to implement the chosen alternative. 4. Managerial accounting places lessRead MoreBus 630 Week 3737 Words   |  3 Pagesof the vice-president for operations, George Gottlieb. Advertising, market research, and sales are the responsibility of the vice-president for sales, Jake Bogan. Accounting, budgeting, the firm’s computer center, and general office management are delegated to the corporate controller (Administrative), Charlie Kaplan. The following cost categories are found in the company as a whole: (a) Depreciation on factory equipment. (b) Depreciation on office equipment. (c) Depreciation on factory buildingRead MoreThe Cost Of Poor Information Management Essay1589 Words   |  7 Pagesprogress results in losing time on important factors and in frustration (ROWLEY, 1998). Although poor information management can have a negative significant impacts on the organisation competence, excessive infromation quality is a regularly vital with the organization success (Even and Shankaranarayanan, 2009). However, many industries experts’ surveys reveal that information management is part of the organization, to which several organizations appear not to provide plenty of attention or understandRead MoreFinancial Accounting and Its Limitations1184 Words   |  5 PagesWhat are the major limitations of Financial Accounting? Explain with the help of Examples. What are the alternatives to overcome these limitations? Financial accounting can be defined as reporting of the financial position and performance of a firm through financial statements issued to the external users on a periodic basis. It is a field of finance that treats money as a means of measuring economic performance instead of treating it as a factor of production. It encompasses the entire system

What Should A Novel Look Like Essay - 1141 Words

Schools have created a basic outline for what a book should include to make it a work of â€Å"inspirational modern literature†. A typical â€Å"role model† book includes different parts of it to appeal to the general reader. The various points that make a book worth reading are the fundamental parts of a successful novel. All modern novels must stem from one source, this source being a general example of a work of â€Å"modern literature†. Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Fin created a standard for what literature was, and will forever be. One of the three most crucial parts of a successful novel is the character development of the protagonist. This is vital in a story, as it gives the reader a feel of who the character truly is in the beginning, how†¦show more content†¦It is recognized that there is less silence of the thought process of Huck as it is apparent that his moral character has started to develop. Further down the Mississippi, â€Å"Huck . .. faces once again the responsibility for deciding on a course of his action†, (Nash Henry Smith) and is forced to truly, again, think about who Jim is to him: a sub-human creature, or his only companion? Though troubled by this decision, he still seems that it is fair to treat Jim unequally, but what is most important is the fact that he is uneasy as to how he should go about his decision. By the end of the novel, Huck’s moral development has also come to a completion, as it is apparent that he now sees Jim as more than a slave. At the climax of the book, when Huck rips up the note he was to send to Jim’s owner, Twain shows the â€Å"deepest level of [Huck’s] personality [, as he overcomes] the overlay of prejudice and false valuation imposed on all members of the society†. (Nash Henry Smith) It is obvious now, that Huck has a completed view on the world he lives in, and where his beliefs stand, successfully categorizing him a â€Å"hero†. Being one of the major elements in a work of literature entitles that the protagonist overcomes a change in a personality, finally overcoming the struggle of who he will in fact, become in the end. â€Å"HuckShow MoreRelatedThe Outsiders By Susan Eloise Hinton1445 Words   |  6 Pagesa variety of novels throughout my educational career has been an essential portion of my life furthermore; I believe the Irvine Unified School District should teach the novel â€Å"The Outsiders† by Susan Eloise Hinton. This novel has many themes and morals that fit perfectly with it, but the main one is to show how our society segregates people based on their looks and appearance. I believe this novel is suitable for young adults between the ages of twelve and sixteen because this novel gives them anRead MoreSummary Of The Curious Incident Of The Dog s Time 1319 Words   |  6 PagesOne Look - a Thousand Views The novel is the most comprehensive prose form, where the author describes a number of events, characters and shows the society as an entirety. It is a popular literary form from which we can learn a lot about other cultures, historical events, experiences of other people, but also be taken into the interesting world of different characters. A good novel leads us to think about the text we read, and very often to reconsider our own attitudes. This is exactly what MarkRead MoreWhy Should Huck Finn Be Banned? Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Should Huck Finn Be Banned? The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a novel by Mark Twain, has been controversial since it hit the shelves on its release. The novel had ideals of racism, slavery, tricks, and societal wake up calls that was a smack in the face to readers. This novel has been fought now and again to be censored, or to be banned altogether from public high school reading lists. Huck Finn is a novel in which the reader doesn’t have to look very far below the surface to see the messageRead MoreCompare and Contrast High Fidelity Novel and Film1649 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and Contrast High Fidelity Novel and Film High Fidelity, the novel written by Nick Hornby, and the film adaptation, directed by Stephen Frears, both portrayed the vital information for the plot however, Hornby was able to convey the ideas better through literary techniques. The novel was adapted into a feature film in 2000 starring John Cusack as Rob and directed by Stephen Frears. The movie was accurate in portraying the novel to a certain extent. The film was able to successfully representRead MoreAdaptation Theory Of The Movie The Fault Of Our Stars 1436 Words   |  6 PagesAdaptation Theory Throughout this course, one main thing that was looked at in regards to adaptation was fidelity, or how closely a film resembles a novel and in which ways it attempts to emulate this. Some examples that were brought up were the text on the screen in The Fault in Our Stars, which served to mimic Hazel and Gus’ communication over text and email. Another example from earlier in the semester was the inclusion of many unnecessary voice overs in My Sister’s Keeper to keep the feel ofRead MoreWuthering Height by Emily Bronte1188 Words   |  5 PagesAre love, power and wealth essential elements in the perfect soul mate in life? These rudiments are very critical in the novel Wuthering Heights. 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This novel was always shocking as it sexualizedRead MoreSociety, Now and Then757 Words   |  3 Pagesequality, no color and no favor for anybody. We drive behind the wheel of racism. In the novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written by Mark Twain, he explains the truth about what racism really was like in past times. Due to the strong detailed language used throughout the text, many debate on whether we should allow our students read this text or not. I believe we should continue to present this novel to our upcoming high school st udents due to the clarity of our past history this book hasRead MoreBeauty, Pornography, And Disability In Pig Tales1687 Words   |  7 Pagesreader, the narrator s name is not told throughout the novel. However, she has two boyfriends throughout the book named Honore and Yvan. The narrator begins the book explaining how naming is important but is never able to speak about her own name and the experiences she has with self-image. The female narrator does not have a job and is offered a sales position at a perfume store one day. The owner explains The important thing is to look lovely and well groomed at all time (Darrieussecq, 1997)Read MoreEssay about Billy Budd765 Words   |  4 Pages BILLY BUDD nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There are many ways you can argue if the novel Billy Budd was a good novel or a bad one. You can determine this by looking at such things as plot, character, and the use of language. The book is about a sailor that has been impressed (the act of forcibly taking sailors and making them serve in the navy) by the British navy. It is set in the late 1700’s during the French Revolution which overthrew the anarchy, addressed peoples concerns, and it was mainly

Iliad and Hector Free Essays

In the Iliad, both Hector and Achilles display heroic characteristics that go along with the heroic warrior code of Greece. Both characters have their strengths and weaknesses and differences in their approach to being heroic. Even with their differences, they have many similarities. We will write a custom essay sample on Iliad and Hector or any similar topic only for you Order Now Hector is a great leader and family man and a protector of his people. Achilles is a self-centered warrior who is only in it for the glory. Hector commands the Trojan army, while Achilles commands the Greek army. They both have pride and glory and are seen as heroes in the eyes of their sides’ people. Having a passion for revenge might be considered a glaring flaw in today’s standards, but it definitely conforms to the heroic code of Greek society. Hector has mixed feelings about taking part in the war. His wife pleads with him not to go, and he does not want to make her a widow, leaving her â€Å"at the loom of another man†. Hector shows heroism for going to war, but at the same time shows his human side by being indecisive about leaving his family. In Book Twenty-Two, Hector stays outside the ramparts, whereas his supporters are secure. His father Priam, wants him to retreat to safety with Achilles approaching, but his pride and honor prevent him from backing down. His fearlessness is an extremely heroic action. He then flees, which is very unheroic. It seems apparent that there is an inner conflict with emotions and the heroic code. Hector eventually stands his ground and fights. Achilles kills Hector in a very cruel way. Before desecrating Hector’s body, he allows him to die a slow and painful death. His action is another way his behavior conforms to the Greek heroic code. Even the most valiant soldier must have a human side, which definitely must object to the savage killing that is inevitable in war. On the other hand, when Achilles and his soldiers get some type of pleasure from repeatedly stabbing Hector’s lifeless corpse, another kind of human emotion is being displayed. This is the pent up anger and hostility that build up during one’s quest for revenge or simply battle. So, it might be concluded that the heroic code and the human emotions might not conflict after all. Hector is viewed as the more heroic one. He knows his role as the defender of Troy. Although he has a strong love and devotion to his family, he still goes off to defend his country, even after the pleading from his wife. Hector’s traits and character as a husband and father no less admirable than that as his as a warrior. Hector is a man who loves his child and wife and who can forget war when a little child cries. He is seen as the bravest and most accomplished of the warriors. He is a team player, a very gifted leader and soldier. Unlike Achilles, Hector is a more complete and well-rounded person. Hector was a man who was willing to fight until the end. Which he did. Achilles is more of a loner, except of his close friendship with Patroclus. Marriage has no weight in his consciousness. He seems more the estranged youth than the manly defender represented in Hector. He is revered as the greatest warrior in the world, and no man can stand against him. Achilles was a very spoiled and pampered only child. He had a much undeveloped sense of his place in the world. He is viewed as an admirable warrior, and his still in battle boosts the morale of his fellow Greeks when he chooses to fight, but he is an unreliable leader who sulks when he does not get his way. Both Hector and Achilles behave as heroes throughout the Iliad. While they try to win glory in war for their families, their country, and themselves, they both have certain strengths and weaknesses in their character which dictate their very different courses of action and their thoughts. They are both presented with conflicts and dilemmas throughout the story, the resolutions of which must be made using both their human side and their aggressive heroic side, and it appears as if Achilles meets with the most success in this difficult task. Works Cited Homer. â€Å"The Illiad. † Lombardo, translated by Stanley. The Norton Anthology of Western Literature. Ed. Sarah Lawall. 8th Edition. New York: W W Norton Company, 2006. 107-205. How to cite Iliad and Hector, Essay examples

Climate Change Economics and Policy Business Strategy

Question: Describe about the Climate Change Economics and Policy for Business Strategy. Answer: A No Regret Strategy Lovins (2008 p.24) argues that a no regrets strategy is a scenario where even if the scientists are wrong, the actions taken by an organization would not have any threat to the climate. This implies that a well-managed company would take it because doing so would be a profitable venture since they would be conserving the environment. Ideally, a no regret' strategy is an approach, which argues that energy-saving measures should be taken into account to help reduce global warming and climate change (Lovins, 2008, p.24). Some examples of no regret strategies would be energy and material cost savings, enhanced core business value, and reduced risk to the environment. No Regret Strategy in the Mining Industry In the mining industry, a company like BHP Billiton Ltd. Is faced with various circumstances where a no regret' strategy is evident. Mining companies always position themselves as low-cost options by offering affordable petroleum for their consumers (FitzRoy, and Papyrakis, 2010, p.299-500). To fulfill this without realizing losses, this industry always ensures that they achieve a global presence by converting their businesses into multinational corporations to enjoy the benefit of economies of scale. Another instance where a no regret strategy could be realized in this industry is product differentiation (FitzRoy, and Papyrakis, 2010, p.299-500). The mining industry tries to offer green products by reducing the production of high carbon products. 2. Part A Two types of risks affect organizations in the mining industry. These risks include physical risks and price-related risks. Physical risks relate to the damage of infrastructure, assets, and supply chain operations due to extreme weather events (McMichael, Montgomery, and Costello, 2012, p.1359). An example of a physical risk from climate change to the mining industry may be an adverse impact of drought or flood to natural resources. The second risk affecting the mining industry is price risks. This risk occurs due to increased volatility of prices of raw materials and commodities (McMichael, Montgomery, and Costello, 2012, p.1359). An example of a price risk from climate change to the mining industry is the increase in the price of petroleum due to scarcity of natural resources. When we rank these risks, physical risks can cause more havoc than price risks. Part B The climate change policy presents the mining industry with many opportunities. This system would enable businesses in the mining industry to realize the opportunity of competitive advantage as it poses the product risk to those companies (Tang, and Yeoh, 2007, p.199-210). Ideally, product risks occur where companies lose market share over products. If the mining industry emulates no regret strategies like diversifying fuel consumption and active carbon asset management, they are likely to gain competitive advantage. Part C The best strategic choice available to the mining industry is innovation. Companies in that industry can do so by process or product development and be merging (Tang, and Yeoh, 2007, p.199-210). Innovation is the creation of new ideas or products to increase efficiency. An example can be marketing synergy and operations synergy. References Lovins (2008). The Business Case for Climate Protection Climate Action Roadmap. [online]. Pp.24. Retrieved on 11th October 2016 from https://natcapsolutions.org/CAPR/resources/climate-manual/chapter-2/the-business-case/ Tang, K., and Yeoh, R. (eds.) (2007). Cut Carbon, Grow Profits: Business Strategies for Managing Climate Change and Sustainability, Middlesex University Press. Pp.199-210. Retrieved on 11th October 2016. McMichael, T., Montgomery, H. and Costello, A. (2012). Health risks, present and future, from global climate change. BMJ, 344(mar19 1), pp.e1359-e1359. Retrieved on 11th October 2016. FitzRoy, F., and Papyrakis, E. (2010). An introduction to climate changes economics and policy. London: Earthscan. Pp.299-500. Retrieved on 11th October 2016.

Does ADHD Exist

Interview with the DIY Author Podcast

Interview with the DIY Author Podcast Interview with the DIY Author Podcast Our co-founder Ricardo was interviewed by Chris Well from the fantastic DIY Author Podcast on the benefits of Reedsy to find freelance help and our upcoming features. Here are some cool highlights!Chris: How did the idea for Reedsy come about?Ricardo: The idea for Reedsy comes mainly from my co-founder Emmanuel and I because we’ve been following the industry for a while and from the reader perspective mainly we’ve really enjoyed the digital disruption brought by Amazon, with being one of the first adopters of Kindle in France, and we started thinking about this disruption from an author’s perspective and we’ve learned about self-publishing, and our first thought was, â€Å"Self-publishing’s great but how can you ensure the same quality in the books that are published by self-publishing authors?† And that quality was mainly assured by the editorial work and the design work and the work from all the people involved in an international publishin g company, and we thought let’s create a marketplace that brings this quality to self-publishing.Chris: You said there are other features that are being rolled out in the future, and in addition to imprint what else is going on at Reedsy?Ricardo: Well what’s coming very soon and it’s very, very exciting is brand new author profiles. Because all our freelancers have been enchanted by the design and the fact that they get all their information in a one-pager through their Reedsy profile. And lots of authors have asked us for something similar so we are currently building a one-pager for them where they can aggregate all their information from Amazon – so the books they have on Amazon – all their information from Goodreads – so we’ll have an integration with Goodreads – and also with all the traditional blogging platforms like WordPress, Blogger, Tumblr, so you can have your latest blog post also on your profile.Chris: For an auth or listening, what would you say is the number one reason that an author should come to Reedsy?Ricardo: I think the number one reason is because of how easy it is to use, and because of the assurance that you’re going to get quality, basically. So if you’re looking for any kind of service, you know that you’re going to find the ideal person on Reedsy because we have created a process that allows you to find the ideal person from the very first time, and not having to go through four collaborations with four different editors who don’t really work out exactly as you wanted.Listen to the podcast, or read the full transcript here!

Linguistics and the Media Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Linguistics and the Media - Term Paper Example Daniel Dennette defines it as a unit of information in a mind whose existence influences events such that more copies of it get created in others’ minds. Here, the stress lies on the idea that a meme is an inherent form of knowledge in the human brain; it is the basic unit of cultural transmission or imitation. According to this definition, everything we call â€Å"culture† is composed of atom like memes, which compete with one another. These memes spread by being passed from mind to mind in the same way genes spread by being passed down through sperm and egg. The memes that win the competition are those that are successful at penetrating the most minds; they are the ones responsible for those activities and creations that constitute present-day culture (Brodie, 1996). CMC’s have made it possible for memes to germinate in the social gene pool. The linguistic implications of meme are highly significant since information travels over websites, blogs and social netw orking sites, and hence languages vary. Therefore, with every language, the conceptual framing and blending of linguistics and pragmatics also vary. Hence, language changes on the internet (Crystal, 2001). According to Bell, there is a close relationship between linguistics and media. â€Å"It makes a specific use of language and media texts illustrate language use and language attitudes for a variety of speech communities†. Syntactics and semiotics of meme in the following examples help to understand why people have a shared interest for memes. Since we have already established that memes grow in the mind of person to person, it is important to know how medium achieves that. There is a simultaneous use of text and visual. This particular series is called Successful Black Man, also known as â€Å"Successful Negro†. The media’s denotation of a black man in a business suit and a witty one-liner, firstly involves a fabricated framework experienced by conceptual ble nding employed in the first statement, â€Å"I got 99 problems† The connotation with the stereotype of an African man is that they are hustlers and gangster in the street. However secondly, there is an intentional line break after which a line is cited having primary framework relating to a professional who took a CA exam. There is an immediate exploitative fabricated framework. The intention behind the fabrication is to create hilarity because of the pragmatics of the two lines’ frameworks. The top line mimics what a black male stereotype would say while the bottom line results in breaking the character of the first line. The creator divulges that the inspiration behind the meme was based on reverse-discrimination issues at the workplace. In this case the humor and wit, and reversing the stereotype in the meme made it popular. There should be some genuine quirkiness contained within the idea. â€Å"The meme could coincide with some kind of zeitgeist or spirit of the age. Humor is a powerful component. Often it will contain an aspect that challenges conventional wisdom. There is also a critical mass factor at play. The spread of an idea of concept will accelerate at some point probably due to the multiplier effect of people being exposed to it

Human sex trafficing in united states Research Paper

Human sex trafficing in united states - Research Paper Example As the name suggest it need not involve a movement to another location , even the street prostitution or any form of sexual exploitation come under this crime. Human sex trafficking is an insult to humanity and need to be abolished for a better world. ( Thesis) According to (Polaris project,2014) â€Å"Sex trafficking occurs when people are forced or coerced into the commercial sex trade against their will.   Child sex trafficking includes any child involved in commercial sex†. The sex traffickers usually target people who have vulnerable backgrounds like poor, orphans, abused people and children. They trap their victims by false promises, threats, lies, force or control. Sex trafficking happens in brothels, hostess clubs, online escorts services, strip clubs and in street prostitution. Since the money involved in this trade is high the victim indulges in it for benefits. The human sex trafficking need to be fought from the root and this is not an easy task. Many women from third world countries are pushed in to sex trade daily from which they cannot escape. Human trafficking is a challenge for government authorities nowadays and it not an easy task to stop it as the activity has assimilated in to the society in a complex way Human trafficking is a result of weakness and helplessness rather than a voluntary activity. Human sex trafficking is an evil that has many reasons .One of it is poverty and can be seen that many victims of human sex trafficking are poor people. People living in extreme poverty are given hopes of well paid jobs and are trapped in to this commercial trade. The person making the promises is a trafficker which the victim is not aware of. They are transported to a foreign country and then sexually exploited. Another reason for ending in this trade is due t o debt which they are unable to pay off. For the need of money they get trapped in false promises and opportunities. Money is always a motivator for all the crimes and human sex

Effect of Magnetic Field on Hydrodynamic Behavior

Effect of Magnetic Field on Hydrodynamic Behavior Effect of Magnetic Field on hydrodynamic behavior in a Microchannel Heat Sink Mohammad Nasiri 1*, Mohammad Mehdi Rashidi 2, 1 Department Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, Iran 2 Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. ABSTRACT In this study, hydrodynamic behavior nanofluid (Fe3O4-water) in a MicroChannel Heat Sink (MCHS) with Offset Fan Shaped under magnetic field was numerically investigated. The two phase mixture model was used to simulate the nanofluid flow. Flow was assumed laminar, steady and incompressible. The effects of changing Reynolds number, power magnetic field, and nanoparticle diameter on fluid behavior are considered. The results show that the friction factor decreases and Nusselt number enhances whit rising Reynolds number. Whit increases intensity magnetic field the pressure drop, friction factor and Nusselt number increasing. The results indicate that non-uniform magnetic field has more effect on nanofluid behavior compare uniform magnetic field. Keywords Nanofluid; Microchannel heat sink; Magnetic field; Friction factor; Nusselt number Nomenclature ,z Cartesian coordinate axes Velocity component in x and y and z direction, respectively (m/s) (a,b) Center of magnetic wire (m) Velocity vector (m/s) 0 Velocity inlet (m/s) Acceleration vector (m/s2) Thermal conductivity (W/m K) Specific heat capacity at constant pressure Boltzmann constant (1.3806503ÃÆ'-10-23 J/K) Temperature (K) I Electric intensity (A) H Magnetic field intensity vector (A/m) Heat flux (1 MW/m2) Channel width (300ÃÆ'-10-6m) Hydraulic diameter (0.00001333 m) Channel length (2.70ÃÆ'-10-3m) Drag coefficient Mean velocity (m/s) Drift velocity (m/s) Slip velocity (m/s) d Mean diameter (nm) Nu= Nuselt number friction factor = Reynolds number Prandtlnumber Magnetic field (T) Greek symbols magnetic permeability in vacuum (4à Ã¢â€š ¬ÃƒÆ'-10-7 Tm/A) Dynamic viscosity (kg/m s) Thermal expansion coefficient(thermal expansion coefficient (K-1) Density (kg/m3) Mean free path (17ÃÆ'-10-9 m) Magnetic susceptibility Particle volume fraction Electrical conductivity (s/m) Subscripts Particle Base fluid bw Bottom wall Effective Average Introduction Nanofluids has higher thermal conductivities compared to them base fluids [1-5]. Currently the use of nanofluids in thermal engineering systems such as heat exchangers [6-7], microchannels [8-10] , chillers, medical applications [11,12], and solar collectors [13]. Tsai and Chein[14] investigated analytically nanofluid (water-copper and nanotube)   flow in microchannel heat sink. They was found that optimum values of aspect ratio and nanofluid did not make conversion in MCHS thermal resistance. Kalteh et al. [15] investigated the laminar nanofluid flow in rectangular microchannel heat sink both numerically and experimentally. Compared the experimental and numerical results presented that two-phase Eulerian-Eulerian method results are in better accordance with experimental results than the single-phase modeling. The reasons experimentally   study by Azizi et al.[16] reported that Nusselt numbers decreases whit rising Reynolds number and enhancement heat transfer by using nanoparticles camper to that of pure water for similar Reynolds number. Sheikholeslami et al. [17] studied effect nanoparticle on heat transfer in a cavity square containing a rectangular heated body numerically. They indicated that using nanoparticle increasing he at transfer and dimensionless entropy generation. Micro channel heat sink (MCHS) using in many applications, such as microelectronics and high energy laser. MCHS cooling is very important because heat flux in this channel higher than regular channel. Many studies analyzed the convective heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids in micro channel heat sink in recently many years ago[18-24]. Sakanova et al. [25] investigated effects of wavy channel structure on hydrodynamic behavior in microchannel heat sink. They found that increasing nanoparticles in pure water the effect of wavy wall unnoticeable. Radwan et al. [26] using nanofluid on heat transfer microchannel heat sink in low concentrated photovoltaic systems investigated numerically. They show that nanofluids is effective technique for enhance heat transfer. Tabrizi and Seyf [27] investigated laminar Al2O3-water nanofluid flow in a microchannel heat sink. They showed that increasing volume fraction of Al2O3 and nanoparticle size reducing the entropy generation. Chai et al. [28-30] studied hydrothermal characteristics of laminar flow microchannel heat sink with fan-shaped ribs. Their results presented that used the fan-shaped ribs the average friction factor 1.1-8.28 times larger than the regular microchannel, while used the offset fan-shaped ribs was 1.22-6.27 times increases. Also the microchannel with large ribs height and small ribs spacing, the frictional entropy generation rate increases and thermal entropy generation rate decreases comparing than the smooth microchannel. Magnetic fluid (ferrofluid) is a stable colloidal suspension consisting of a base liquid and magnetic nanoparticles that are coated with a surfactant layer and it can be controlled by external magnetic fields [31]. Sundar et al. [32-33] experimentally studied the heat transfer characteristic of Fe3O4 ferrofluid in a circular tube whit applied magnetic field. They detected that the heat transfer increases compared to water flow at same operating condition. Aminfar et al. [34-36] studied effect different magnetic field on ferrofluid for different channels. They showed that using the uniform and non-uniform transverse magnetic increasing heat transfer coefficient and friction factor. Also shown that non-uniform transverse magnetic enhanced heat transfer more than axial non-uniform magnetic field. In this study, the uniform and non-uniform transverse magnetic effect on heat transfer of ferrofluids flow in a microchannel heat sink with offset fan shaped by using mixture model. The effects of uniform and non-uniform transverse power magnetic fields, Reynolds number and nanoparticle diameter variation are studied in details. Governing Equations Researchers presented different models for numerical analysis in multi-phase flows [37-40]. The mixture model is one of methods for nanofluid analyses [38-41]. In this study, flow is assumed steady state, incompressible and laminar with constant thermo-physical properties. The effects of body forces and dissipation are negligible. Also, for calculate the density variations due to buoyancy force was used the Boussinesq approximation. Considering these assumptions, the dimensional equations define as: Continuity equations: (1) Momentum equations: (2) The term refers to Kelvin force; it results from the electric current flowing through the wire. In this equation, H is Magnetic field intensity vector that determined as [42]: (3) where (4) (5) I is electric intensity. The wire direction is parallel to the longitudinal channel and in the center of cross section at the (a, b). Also, M is the magnetization in Equation (2) and determined as [36]: (6) where is magnetic susceptibility of ferrofluid at 4% volume fraction for different mean diameter is present in Table 1. Table 1. magnetic susceptibility of ferrofluid for different mean diameter mean diameter magnetic susceptibility 10 0.34858668 20 2.7886935 30 9.4118388 In Equation (2), is called Lorentz force that determined as: (7) Where and are respectively effective electrical conductivity and nanofluid velocity vector, also is the induced uniform magnetic field that can be calculated by intensity of magnetic field: (8) Energy equation: (9) Volume fraction equations: (10) In Equation (10), Vm, and Vdr are the mean velocity and the drift velocity, respectively, that be defined as: (11) (12) where à Ã¢â‚¬   is the volume fraction of nanoparticles. The drift velocity depends on the slip velocity. The slip velocity defined as the velocity of base fluid (bf) with respect to velocity of nanoparticles (p) and determined as: (13) (14) The slip velocity is presented by Manninen et al. [31e]: (15) In Equation (15) f drag and r are drag coefficient and acceleration respectively, which can be calculated by: (16) (17) In Equation (16), Rep = Vmdp/veff is the Reynolds number of particles. Nanofluids Properties The physical properties of water and Fe3O4 nano-particles are shown in Table 2. The water-Fe3O4 nanofluidis assumed is homogenous that the thermos-physical mixture properties calculated for 4% volume fraction of nanoparticles. Table 2. Properties of base fluid and nanoparticles [35,40]. Properties Water Fe3O4 Density (kg/m3) 997.1 5200 Specific heat capacity (J/kgà ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â€ž ¢K) 4180 670 Thermal conductivity (W/mà ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â€ž ¢K) 0.613 6 Electrical conductivity (s/m) 5.3 25,000 Dynamic viscosity (kg/mà ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â€ž ¢s) 0.0009963 The physical mixture properties are calculated by means of the following equations: Density of nanofluid: (18) Specific heat capacity of the nanofluid: (19) Dynamic viscosity of nanofluid [43]: (20) Thermal expansion coefficient of nanofluid [35]: (21) Electrical conductivity [36]: . (22) Based on the Brownian motion velocity is Thermal conductivity of nanofluid [44]: (23) dp and dbf are particle diameter(nm) and molecular base fluid (0.2 nm). In Equation (23) Pr and Re are Prandtl and Reynolds number, respectively defined as: (24) (25) Also, in Equation (25) is water mean free path (17 nm) and kB is Boltzmann constant (1.3807 ÃÆ'- 10à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬â„¢23 J/K). Deà ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ nition of Physical Domain and numerical method Fig.1 shown the geometry of the microchannel heat sink with offset fan-shaped reentrant cavities in sidewall. The channel width and space between a pair cavity is 300 ÃŽÂ ¼m.The channel length is 2.70 mm with a thickness of 350 ÃŽÂ ¼m and the pitch distance of two longitudinal microchannels is 150 ÃŽÂ ¼m. The channel cross section heat sink has a constant width of 100 ÃŽÂ ¼m and constant depth of 200 ÃŽÂ ¼m and   radius of the fan-shaped reentrant cavity is 100 ÃŽÂ ¼m. a) b) c) Fig. 1. a) Geometry of microchannel in the present study b) Cross-sectional plane of transverse non-uniform magnetic field c) Transverse uniform magnetic field In this study, used the finite volume (FV) method to numerically solved non-linear partial differential equations. The velocity pressure coupling by SIMPLEC algorithm. The discretization of momentum and energy equations used the second order upwind scheme and the solid phase equations became discretization by first order scheme. In this study for evaluate of effect the mesh points on the precision of the results, several grid sizes have been tested for the constant heat flux at Re = 300 are given in Table 3. The 1188000 grids is adequately suitable. Table 3. Grid independent test (Re = 200,T0 = 300, 4% vol.). V/V0 T/T0 Grid 1.038 1.027 672914 1.029 1.019 889440 1.023 1.013 1188000 1.02 1.011 1591128 In order to validate this, the amount of mean temperature at the bottom of the microchannel compared by numerical result of Chai et al.[45](Fig.2). Also for comparison effect the magnetic field, the dimensionless velocity under the magnetic field compared by analytical results of Shercliff [46] that shown in Fig. 3 and can be seen a good agreement between results. Figure 2. Comparison of the results for average temperature bottom heat sink Fig.3 Comparison between numerical and analytical results for flow under magnetic field Boundary conditions The set of non-linear elliptical governing equations are solved by using the boundary conditions in the entrance of microchannel (Z = 0), u = 0; v = 0; w = v0 ; T = T0 (26) at the microchannel outlet (Z = 2.7 mm): ; u = 0; v = 0 ;P = Patm (27) In the left and right sides of microchannel outer adiabatic walls (X = 0 w): (28) In the microchannel inner walls: (29) (30) Finally, a constant heat flux condition is imposed at micro heat sink bottom wall (y = 0). Results and discussion The variations of pressure drop and Reynolds number for various transverse magnetic fields are shown in Fig. 3a. It can be seen that for a given fluid, the pressure drop increases by increasing the Reynolds number because rising the velocity inlet. As shown in Fig. 3b whit increases intensity uniform and non-uniform magnetic field in the same Reynolds number (Re=300), the pressure drop increases for non-uniform magnetic because the secondary flow near wall became larger and powerful. Also scale up particle diameter of 10nm to 30nm decreasing pressure drop (Fig. 3c). a) b) c) Fig. 3. Effects of various a) Reynolds number [H=6ÃÆ'-106, dp=30nm] b) power magnetic field gradients [Re=300, dp=30nm] c) particle diameter [H=8ÃÆ'-106, Re=300] on the pressure drop Fig. 4 presented streamlines for various magnetic fields at 0.0015à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ Z à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤0.002. As shown in Fig.4, when magnetic field is weak the streamlines same together because the magnetic field had not enough powerful for veer stream. By increases intensity magnetic field the nanofluid flow shift to near wall and thereupon the vortex in reentrant cavities became powerful Fig.5. Fig. 4. Stream lines in same Reynolds number (Re=300) and particle diameter [dp= 30nm] for a) non-magnetic field b) non-uniform magnetic field (H=6ÃÆ'-106 A/m) c) uniform magnetic field (H=6ÃÆ'-106 A/m) Fig. 5. Stream lines in same Reynolds number (Re=300) and particle diameter [dp= 30nm] for non-uniform magnetic field a) H= 6ÃÆ'-106 A/m c) H=8ÃÆ'-106 A/m The friction factor decreases as Reynolds number increases (Fig. 6a). The magnetic field cannot overcome viscous force and affect mean velocity when intensity magnetic field is low, therefor the friction factor is almost fixed for using magnetic and non-magnetic field. Whit increases intensity magnetic field the mean velocity decreases and while the pressure drop increases (Fig. 3.b); therefore, the friction factor increases at maximum intensity field (Fig. 6b). Also scale up particle diameter the main velocity and pressure drop decreases. The uniform transverse magnetic field is depended to velocity that whit decreasing velocity the uniform transverse effect decreases on flow, so friction factor rising (Fig. 6c). a) b) c) Fig. 6. Effects of various a) Reynolds number [H=6ÃÆ'-106, dp=30nm] b) power magnetic field gradients [Re=300, dp=30nm] c) particle diameter [H=8ÃÆ'-106, Re=300] on the friction factor Figure 7 shows the variations of average temperature bottom heat sink for different condition. Whit increasing Reynolds numbers the velocity increasing too and the vortex in reentrant cavities became bigger and powerful, thus average temperature bottom heat sink decreases (Fig. 7a). Effects of various power magnetic field gradients [Re=300, dp=30nm] on average temperature bottom heat sink presented in Fig. 7b. When the intensity magnetic field is weak cannot affect average velocity because cannot overcome viscous force. By strengthening the non-uniform transverse magnetic field the average velocity became larger and growth vortex in channel, therefore average temperature bottom heat sink reduces. Particle diameter rising, the non-uniform transverse magnetic had more effect than uniform transverse magnetic and non-magnetic on average temperature bottom heat sink (Fig. 7c). Whit scale up particle diameter decreasing thermal conductivity and heat transfer for when applied uniform transv erse magnetic because it independent of particle diameter. Figure 8 presented the variations of average Nusselt number for different condition. Nusselt number enhances with Reynolds number in

Reitman’s Financial Analysis Essay

Reitmans – Financial Analysis From an analysis of the Company’s ratios over the last three years since 2009, as found in the Appendix: Exhibit _, the quantitative data reveals an unfavourable trend in performance. Liquidity Reitmans has the strongest current ratio when compared to its competitors—The Gap and Le Chateau—at almost double their value. However, the Company’s ratio has been in decline since 2009; at that time, it was at 4. , then fell to 4. 3, and finally, to 4. 1 in 2011. This trend reveals a slight decline in Reitmans’ short-term liquidity; however, even with the decline, the Company has more than enough liquidity to meet their short-term cash requirements. It could even be argued that they are not utilizing their assets to their full potential, as the usual acceptable current ratio is 2:1. Even when inventory is not considered, as with the quick ratio and cash ratio, Reitmans’ ratios are unusually high when compared to their competitors—which adds strength to the argument that they are not utilizing their assets as effectively as they could be if they were to invest their funds instead of leaving them sitting idle within an account. Asset Management As revealed by their inventory turnover of 1. 2, Reitmans sells its inventory more slowly than its competitor, the Gap, does with their ratio of 5. 7 in 2011. However, the Gap may have a higher than normal turnover, as Reitmans is favourable when compared to their other competitor, Le Chateau. The Company’s accounts receivable turnover has remained relatively stable over the past three years, fluctuating slightly but still taking just one day on average to collect from customers. In contrast, Reitmans’ accounts payable turnover has been experiencing an unfavourable decline since 2009; it used to take just 106 days to make payments to suppliers, but now it takes 257 days, over twice the time. Long-term Debt Paying Ability Reitmans’ debt ratio measures the extent of creditor financing and leverage. Their percentage of debt, 22%, is much smaller than their competitors at 63% and 39% and a result, Reitmans’ is much more solvent and more able to maintain their long-run financial viability. Further, when looking at the Company’s times interest earned, we see that Reitmans is considered to be less-risky for lenders as they are able to earn their fixed interest charges ver 3 times per year; this exceeds the general guideline that says creditors are reasonably safe if the company has a times interest earned ratio of two or more times. Profitability Most merchandising companies need sufficient gross profit in order to cover their operating expenses or else they will likely fail. Reitmans, as similar to their competitors, maintains a higher profit ratio of 64% in 2011 and 67% in 2010. Even though the Company’s other measures of profitability are still fa vourable compared with their competitors, Reitmans’ profitability ratios have declined by almost half from 2010 to 2011.

Brandy Norwood

To develop a healthier eating habit for dent that work out in the gym instead of eating junk food while exercising eating healthier will help control weight, improve health conditions and diseases, and also boosts energy levels to perform better while exercising. Give some background information about why you are proposing your suggestion so that the reader has a better understanding of the problem. The gym should be a positive place to work out at, when you go to a vending machine to get a snack what would you eat? Snickers or a granola bar?Students don't have the option to make that decision. Time and time again I e students having to make the wrong choice by eating unhealthy. Making vital decisions to choose to eat unhealthy because they don t have healthier items to offer students. This effects the students in many ways this makes the student unfit after having a full work out, this puts more calories into the students body that they just burned while working out, and lastly it d oesn't stimulate the body as would a healthier choice item Having them ready to go to class to be ready to participate in class.State a solution to the problem; this is where you give specifics about your suggestion. A solution to this problem would be to take an evaluation from the student body, where they are able to voice their opinion on if they fill that they want a healthier vending machine in the recreational center. If so move forward and by getting the student body to get the Southern University to provide a better vending machine by asking if Southern University A&M college could add a 1. 00 charge to tuition to make a possible attraction for students in their health.The dollar will exceed beyond its limits there are a little over 5,000 students that attend Southern University at the moment which is the cost of a vending machine from BBS. Com. The money that we assets from the student body every semester will go towards healthier vending machine primarily in the gym. This also will be for maintenance of the machine and also to cut cost. By working with this company they would be able to give the university a discount. Continue with any costs that will be involved. It was added in the previous paragraph Conclude by restating the problem and proposed solution.To develop a healthier eating habit for student that work out in the gym instead of eating junk food while exercising eating healthier will help control weight, improve class participation , and also boosts energy levels to perform better while exercising. The conception of having a better quality and healthier environment for people that uses Southern university a&m college recreational center. Is the ideal good or bad to use a survey of 25 stimulating questions to get to the bottom of it once and for all? How do students really feel about having Auditor or yogurt ? Would they rather drink a coke or a bottle of water?What do students want? Student survey (6-7 ) questions ). How will healthy vendi ng machines in the recreational center help improve students' performance? 2). If a healthier snack machine was put into the recreational center would you purchase snacks? 3). What snacks would you like to see put into the machine? And why? 4). Do you think students will perform better if eating heather snacks while working out? 5). What snacks would you not support being a part of the snack machine? 6). Has this ever been a concern for you to see heather snacks in the vending machine? People that uses Southern University a college recreational center.

The Increased Use of Steroids in Athletics Essay - 867 Words

The Increased Use of Steroids in Athletics In the past three decades, steroids have become a serious problem in the athletic field. The demand for it has increased within recent years and the prices shot up since the mid-1980s. The smuggling of steroids into the United States increases every year. The methods have become easy. Simple methods such as stashing it inside a teddy bear, sneaking it across the Mexican border inside shampoo bottles have worked. These type of steroids are anabolic drugs that build growth hormones that include testosterone, which are the male sex hormones that improve performance. Testosterone in the male is produced mainly in the testes and a small amount is†¦show more content†¦Steroids can be injected or taken orally. Androgenic steroids have a fairly limited use in medicine. They are effective in males with testicular failure and are occationally used in osteoporosis and as an appetite stimulant. Many athletes take anabolic steroids at higher dosages. Unfortunately most athletes will not restrict their dosages to theraputic dosages. Many people are fascinated about steroids because of their ability to build up the body. Steroids help muscular tissue after a workout by speeding up the muscle healing process which add more fiber and increasing their bulk, but for these results, dosages need to be pretty high, causing greater side effects. These benefits of steroids help athletes obtain the competitive edge over their opponents. Everybody wants better biceps and triceps. There is a large price to pay when using steroids to achieve these goals. Numerous side effects can result while on steroids depending on the type of steroid taken, gender and body chemistry. Injectable steroids are longer lasting in the body, but the trade off being that it can be detected in your body for a longer period of time and the result take a while to kick in. Some athletes prefer to take it orall y because they obtain faster results. 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